Journal
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
Volume 14, Issue 4, Pages 2220-2233Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TSTE.2023.3268127
Keywords
Wind power generation; Wind farms; Wind energy integration; Power generation dispatch; Load shedding; Renewable energy sources; Chance constrained dispatch; wind curtailment; load shedding; conditional value-at-risk; generalized Benders decomposition
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This article proposes a chance-constrained economic dispatch model for optimal wind curtailment and load shedding schemes, addressing the infeasibility issues of conventional models. The proposed method converts complex chance constraints into deterministic inequalities and utilizes a two-layer iterative algorithm based on the generalized Benders decomposition framework for efficient solution.
Wind curtailment (WC) and load shedding (LS) are indispensable measures to mitigate the operational risk in high-renewable power systems. Moreover, WC and LS schemes should be pre-scheduled and confirmed by related entities to make them applicable. In this article, we propose a novel chance-constrained economic dispatch (CCED) model which can generate optimal WC and LS schemes accounting for the reserve shortage and transmission congestion problems. In the proposed method, WC and LS power are formulated as random decision variables, with which the infeasibility issues of conventional CCED are fully addressed. To solve the proposed model, we first convert the complicated chance constraints into a set of deterministic inequalities equivalently by employing the conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) representation and duality theory. Then, a two-layer iterative algorithm is proposed to solve the equivalent problem efficiently, which is based on the generalized Benders decomposition (GBD) framework. Numerical tests demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method.
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