4.8 Article

Safe and Durable High-Temperature Lithium-Sulfur Batteries via Molecular Layer Deposited Coating

Journal

NANO LETTERS
Volume 16, Issue 6, Pages 3545-3549

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b00577

Keywords

Lithium-sulfur batteries; molecular layer deposition; MLD; high temperature; carbonate based electrolyte; ether based electrolyte

Funding

  1. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
  2. Canada Research Chair Program (CRC)
  3. Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI)
  4. Ontario Research Fund
  5. Canada Light Source at University of Saskatchewan (CLS)
  6. University of Western Ontario
  7. Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
  8. NSERC Postdoctoral Fellowship Program

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Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) battery is a promising high energy storage candidate in electric vehicles. However, the commonly employed ether based electrolyte does not enable to realize safe high-temperature Li-S batteries due to the low boiling and flash temperatures. Traditional carbonate based electrolyte obtains safe physical properties at high temperature but does not complete reversible electrochemical reaction for most Li-S batteries. Here we realize safe high temperature Li-S batteries on universal carbon-sulfur electrodes by molecular layer deposited (MLD) alucone coating. Sulfur cathodes with MLD coating complete the reversible electrochemical process in carbonate electrolyte and exhibit a safe and ultrastable cycle life at high temperature, which promise practicable Li-S batteries for electric vehicles and other large-scale energy storage systems.

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