4.8 Article

NaxMV(PO4)3 (M = Mn, Fe, Ni) Structure and Properties for Sodium Extraction

Journal

NANO LETTERS
Volume 16, Issue 12, Pages 7836-7841

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b04044

Keywords

Sodium cathodes; framework oxide; manganese oxidation; Na+ transport; STEM

Funding

  1. National Science Foundation [CBET-1438007]
  2. Hong Kong Polytechnic University [1-ZE6G]
  3. Robert A. Welch Foundation [F-1066]
  4. Div Of Chem, Bioeng, Env, & Transp Sys
  5. Directorate For Engineering [1438007] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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NASICON (Na+ super ionic conductor) structures of NaxMV(PO4)(3) (M = Mn, Fe, Ni) were prepared, characterized by aberration-corrected STEM and synchrotron radiation, and demonstrated to be durable cathode materials for rechargeable sodium-ion batteries. In Na4MnV(PO4)(3), two redox couples of Mn3+/Mn2+ and V4+/V3+ are accessed with two voltage plateaus located at 3.6 and 3.3 V and a capacity of 101 mAh g(-1) at 1 C. Furthermore, the Na4MnV(PO4)(3) cathode delivers a high initial efficiency of 97%, long durability over 1000 cycles, and good rate performance to 10 C. The robust framework structure and stable electrochemical performance makes it a reliable cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries.

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