Journal
NANO LETTERS
Volume 16, Issue 12, Pages 7836-7841Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b04044
Keywords
Sodium cathodes; framework oxide; manganese oxidation; Na+ transport; STEM
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Funding
- National Science Foundation [CBET-1438007]
- Hong Kong Polytechnic University [1-ZE6G]
- Robert A. Welch Foundation [F-1066]
- Div Of Chem, Bioeng, Env, & Transp Sys
- Directorate For Engineering [1438007] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
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NASICON (Na+ super ionic conductor) structures of NaxMV(PO4)(3) (M = Mn, Fe, Ni) were prepared, characterized by aberration-corrected STEM and synchrotron radiation, and demonstrated to be durable cathode materials for rechargeable sodium-ion batteries. In Na4MnV(PO4)(3), two redox couples of Mn3+/Mn2+ and V4+/V3+ are accessed with two voltage plateaus located at 3.6 and 3.3 V and a capacity of 101 mAh g(-1) at 1 C. Furthermore, the Na4MnV(PO4)(3) cathode delivers a high initial efficiency of 97%, long durability over 1000 cycles, and good rate performance to 10 C. The robust framework structure and stable electrochemical performance makes it a reliable cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries.
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