Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Surfaces: Features of Interaction with Liquid Drops

The processes of interaction of liquid droplets with solid surfaces have become of interest to many researchers. The achievements of world science should be used for the development of technologies for spray cooling, metal hardening, inkjet printing, anti-icing surfaces, fire extinguishing, fuel spraying, etc. Collisions of drops with surfaces significantly affect the conditions and characteristics of heat transfer. One of the main areas of research into the interaction of drops with solid surfaces is the modification of the latter. Changes in the hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties of surfaces give the materials various functional properties-increased heat transfer, resistance to corrosion and biofouling, anti-icing, etc. This review paper describes methods for obtaining hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces. The features of the interaction of liquid droplets with such surfaces are considered. The existing and possible applications of modified surfaces are discussed, as well as topical areas of research.

Automated summary

The processes of interaction between liquid droplets and solid surfaces have attracted the interest of many researchers, as they are important for the development of technologies such as spray cooling, metal hardening, inkjet printing, anti-icing surfaces, fire extinguishing, and fuel spraying. The collisions of droplets with surfaces significantly affect heat transfer conditions and characteristics. Modifying the hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties of surfaces provides various functional properties to materials, such as enhanced heat transfer, resistance to corrosion and biofouling, and anti-icing. This review paper describes methods for achieving hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces, discusses the interaction features of liquid droplets with such surfaces, and explores the existing and potential applications of modified surfaces, as well as current research areas.