Journal
ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY
Volume 97, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106450
Keywords
Ultrasound; Multilayer Pickering emulsion; Pasteurization and GIT passage viability; Probiotics; Colon-targeted release
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This study demonstrated the influences of ultrasound-assisted multilayer Pickering double emulsion capsules on the pasteurization and gastrointestinal digestive viability of probiotic (L. plantarum) strain liquid. The ultrasonic homogenization played a significant role in the morphology of the double emulsion droplets. The multilayer emulsion with 5 coating layers showed the highest viability after pasteurization and gastrointestinal digestion, but its particle size exceeded the limit for human oral sensory.
This study demonstrated the influences of ultrasound-assisted multilayer Pickering double emulsion capsules on the pasteurization and gastrointestinal digestive viability of probiotic (L. plantarum) strain liquid. Firstly, the role of ultrasonic homogenization on the morphology of W1/O/W2 double emulsions were studied. The double emulsion formed by ultrasonic intensity at 285 W had a single and narrow distribution with smallest droplet size. The double emulsion particles were then coated with chitosan(Chi), alginate (Alg), and CaCl2(Ca). The multi-layer emulsion after pasteurization and gastrointestinal digestion both had the highest viability at 5 coating layers, but its particle size (108.65 & mu;m) exceeded the limit of human oral sensory (80 & mu;m). It could be noted that the deposition of 3-4 layers of coating had similar activity after pasteurization/GIT digestion. And droplets with 3 layers of coating were the minimum and most available formulation for encapsulated probiotics (L. plantarum). Hence, the results suggest that the use of ultrasound-assisted multilayer emulsions encapsulated with probiotics in granular food and pharmaceutical applications is a promising strategy.
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