4.3 Article

Synthesis, NoSpherA2 refinement, and noncovalent bonding of abiraterone bromide monohydrate

Journal

STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY
Volume -, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1007/s11224-023-02210-3

Keywords

Abiraterone; Active pharmaceutical ingredient; Crystal Packing Similarity; Hirshfeld molecular surface; NoSphereA2 refinement; Single-crystal X-ray diffraction; Voronoi molecular surface

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This study investigates the crystal structures of various solid forms of Abiraterone, an active metabolite used to treat prostate cancer. The structures include pure Abiraterone, Abiraterone acetate, cocrystals of Abiraterone acetate with carboxylic acids, and a pyridinium-containing salt. The crystal structure of (HAbirOH)Br & BULL; H2O is determined through X-ray diffraction, and the charge density distribution of Abiraterone is analyzed using NoSpherA2 refinement. Noncovalent interactions in this salt are discussed using molecular Voronoi and Hirshfeld surfaces. Crystal packing similarities of AbirOH in this salt and previously reported solids are also analyzed.
Abiraterone (AbirOH) is an active metabolite of abiraterone acetate (AbirAc) used as a therapeutic agent against prostate cancer. A variety of its solid forms includes polymorphs of pure abiraterone, abiraterone acetate, and cocrystals of abiraterone acetate with carboxylic acids, and a pyridinium-containing (HAbirOH)(+) salt as well. Herein, we present the crystal structure of (HAbirOH)Br & BULL; H2O as obtained by means of NoSpherA2 refinement applied to reveal charge density distribution for abiraterone from routine single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiment. Peculiarities of noncovalent interactions in this salt are discussed in terms of molecular Voronoi and Hirshfeld surfaces. The AbirOH packing in this salt and in previously reported solids is analyzed by means of the Crystal Packing Similarity tool.

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