4.7 Article

Is there evidence for anomalous dipole anisotropy in the large-scale structure?

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 464, Issue 1, Pages 768-774

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw2268

Keywords

cosmology: observations; cosmology: theory; large-scale structure of the Universe

Funding

  1. CNPq
  2. CAPES
  3. INEspaco
  4. FAPERJ
  5. FAPESP
  6. DTI-PCI Programme of the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MCTI)
  7. CAPES [88881.064966/2014-01]

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We probe the anisotropy of the large-scale structure (LSS) with the WISE-2MASS catalogue. This analysis is performed by a directional comparison of the galaxy number counts through the entire celestial sphere once systematic effects, such as star-galaxy separation and fore-grounds contamination, are properly taken into account. We find a maximal hemispherical asymmetry whose dipolar component is A = 0.0507 +/- 0.0014 towards the (l,b) = (323 degrees, -5 degrees.) direction, whose result is consistent with previous estimations of our proper motion in low and intermediate redshifts, as those carried out with Type Ia Supernovae and similar LSS catalogues. Furthermore, this dipole amplitude is statistically consistent (p-value = 0.061) with mock catalogues simulated according to the expected Lambda cold dark matter density fluctuations, in addition to observational biases such as the incomplete celestial coverage and anisotropic sky exposure. Our results suggest, therefore, that there is no strong evidence for anomalous anisotropy in the LSS, given the limitations and systematics of current data, in the concordance model scenario.

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