Journal
SENSORS
Volume 23, Issue 13, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/s23135908
Keywords
data-center interconnect; optical time-division multiplexing; pulse-amplitude modulation
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This paper proposes the use of a two-channel optical time-division multiplexed system with multilevel pulse-amplitude modulation to achieve >100 Gb/s data-center interconnects. Unlike the conventional four-channel system, the two-channel system can be implemented cost-effectively using a wide pulse and integrated transmitter. The paper reviews the current research on the two-channel system and discusses future directions, highlighting the ability to transmit 200 Gb/s signals over standard single-mode fiber using phase-alternating pulses.
It has been proposed to implement the >100 Gb/s data-center interconnects using a two-channel optical time-division multiplexed system with multilevel pulse-amplitude modulation. Unlike the conventional four-channel optical time-division multiplexed system which requires an expensive narrow pulse, the two-channel system can be implemented cost-effectively using a wide pulse (which can be simply generated using a single modulator). The two-channel system is expected to be practically available using an integrated transmitter in a chip due to the recent advances in photonics-integrated circuits. This paper reviews the current stage of research on a two-channel optical time-division multiplexed system and discusses possible research directions. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that 200 Gb/s signals can be generated by using modulators with only 17.2 GHz bandwidth. Therefore, the use of the phase-alternating pulse can make the multiplexed signal robust to chromatic dispersion, enabling the 200 Gb/s 4-level pulse-amplitude-modulated signal to be transmitted over 1.9 km of standard single-mode fiber.
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