4.7 Article

The density of dark matter haloes of early-type galaxies in low-density environments

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 466, Issue 1, Pages 974-995

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw2935

Keywords

galaxies: abundances; galaxies: elliptical and lenticular cD; galaxies: formation; galaxies: haloes; galaxies: kinematics and dynamics; galaxies: stellar content

Funding

  1. Padua University [60A02-5857/13, 60A02-5833/14, 60A02-4434/15, CPDA133894, BIRD164402/16]
  2. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
  3. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  4. National Science Foundation
  5. US Department of Energy
  6. Japanese Monbukagakusho
  7. Max Planck Society

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New photometric and long-slit spectroscopic observations are presented for NGC 7113, PGC 1852, and PGC 67207 which are three bright galaxies residing in low-density environments. The surface-brightness distribution is analysed from the K-S-band images taken with adaptive optics at the Gemini North Telescope and the ugriz-band images from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey while the line-of-sight stellar velocity distribution and line-strength Lick indices inside the effective radius are measured along several position angles. The age, metallicity, and aelement abundance of the galaxies are estimated from single stellar-population models. In spite of the available morphological classification, images show that PGC 1852 is a barred spiral which we do not further consider for mass modelling. The structural parameters of the two early-type galaxies NGC 7113 and PGC 67207 are obtained from a two-dimensional photometric decomposition and the mass-to-light ratio of all the (luminous and dark) mass that follows the light is derived from orbit-based axisymmetric dynamical modelling together with the mass density of the dark matter halo. The dynamically derived mass that follows the light is about a factor of 2 larger than the stellar mass derived using stellar-population models with Kroupa initial mass function. Both galaxies have a lower content of halo dark matter with respect to early-type galaxies in high-density environments and in agreement with the predictions of semi-analytical models of galaxy formation.

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