Trajectory control in idealized four-wave mixing processes in optical fiber

The four-wave mixing process is a fundamental nonlinear interaction in Kerr media that can be described by a closed trajectory in the associated phase plane. We show here that it is possible to manipulate these trajectories and to connect any two points that are not part of the same orbit. Our approach is based on a localized abrupt modification of the average power of the system. This mechanism is confirmed using different experimental realizations where iterative propagation in a short fiber segment mimics propagation in an idealized longer optical fiber.

Automated summary

The four-wave mixing process in Kerr media can be described by a closed trajectory in the associated phase plane. This study demonstrates the ability to manipulate these trajectories and connect any two points that are not part of the same orbit. The approach is based on localized abrupt modification of the system's average power and is confirmed through various experimental realizations.