4.5 Article

Propagation of General Model vortex higher-order cosh-Gaussian beam in maritime turbulence

Journal

OPTICAL AND QUANTUM ELECTRONICS
Volume 55, Issue 11, Pages -

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11082-023-05239-0

Keywords

Maritime turbulence; General Model vortex Higher-order cosh-Gaussian beams; Rytov theory; Constant of refraction index structure; Extended Huygens-Fresnel principle

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In this study, the analytical analysis of the propagation of GMvHchGB beam in maritime atmospheric turbulence was conducted using the extended Huygens-Fresnel principle. Numerical simulations showed that the beam underwent shape changes when passing through the medium under different parameter settings. The impact of incident parameters on the beam, such as Gaussian waist, Cosh parameter, hollowness, and order, was also numerically analyzed.
The propagation of General Model vortex Higher-order cosh-Gaussian beam (GMvHchGB) in maritime atmospheric turbulence has been studied analytically by the extended Huygens-Fresnel principle. Based on the derived formula, we performed numerical simulations to study the impact of maritime atmospheric turbulence on the properties of this beam under various beam parameter settings. GMvHchGB cannot keep its shape unchanged when it travels a long distance through this medium. The impact of the incident parameters as Gaussian waist, Cosh parameter, hollowness, and order of the beam are numerically analyzed.

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