Related references
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Hui Xing et al.
Summary: The maritime sector is increasingly interested in fuel cells as clean power sources, focusing on improving energy efficiency, reducing power capacity, and sensitivity to fuel impurities. Future development directions include coupling with batteries, modular production, and optimized operational control strategies to enhance performance.
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Ibrahim S. Seddiek et al.
Summary: Research indicates that using Flettner rotors as a propulsion technology for ships can have significant impacts on fuel consumption, environmental emissions, and economic costs.
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Nader R. Ammar et al.
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Summary: The shipping industry's increasing energy consumption has put a huge burden on the marine environment. The trend to increase the use of renewable energy on ships for sustainability is evident. Research shows that a hybrid energy system utilizing solar, wind, and fuel cell technologies can significantly reduce emissions and provide electricity for ships.
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