Minimum Squared Error Method based on Modal Analysis for Acoustic Emission Source Location using Microfiber Coupler Sensor

This study focuses on an improved modal analysis method to the source location using a microfiber coupler sensor (MFCS). This method uses the Minimum Squared Error(MSE) to reduce the dependence of locating results on frequency selection and automate the locating process of contour threshold modal analysis. First, the secondary enclosed package method of MFCS was studied to ensure that the signal detected by this sensor meets the requirements of the contour threshold modal analysis and can extend the MFCS working life as well. The MSE method was then presented detailed. Second, the directionality experiment of the MFCS was performed to determine the best layout method for sensors in planar localization. The planar source localization method with both two sensors and three sensors are then introduced. Last, both linear and planar location experiments were performed on an aluminium thin plate. The results indicate that the sensor packaged by cuboid glass tube is more suitable for practical ultrasonic testing; the location process is automated by valid contour extraction and initial frequency selection, and the linear error using this method is effectively reduced as well; the best arrangement of the sensor is to place the sensor at the corner of the planar, and the angle between the sensor and the horizontal line is 45 degrees; compared with two sensors, the planar localization with three sensors provides a more accurate and high repeatability results. This study proved that the combination of the MFCS and the MSE method is quite feasible and can be applied to the planar localization in plate-like structures effectively.

Automated summary

This study presents an improved modal analysis method using a microfiber coupler sensor (MFCS) for source location. The method utilizes the Minimum Squared Error (MSE) to reduce reliance on frequency selection and automate the locating process. The study first investigates the secondary enclosed package method of MFCS to ensure signals meet the requirements of contour threshold modal analysis. The MSE method is then introduced, followed by directionality experiments to determine optimal layout methods for planar localization. Linear and planar location experiments on an aluminium thin plate are conducted, revealing the suitability of the sensor packaged by a cuboid glass tube for practical ultrasonic testing, the effectiveness of the automation process, and the accuracy and repeatability of planar localization using three sensors. The study demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of combining the MFCS and MSE method for planar localization.