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Anti-inflammation nanomedicine shots through atherosclerotic plaques for targeted treatment and precise diagnosis

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Summary: Engineering platelet-derived extracellular vesicles (PEVs) to load MCC950, an NLRP3-inflammasome inhibitor, for atherosclerosis-targeted therapy can significantly reduce plaque formation, lower local inflammation, and inhibit proliferation of macrophages and T cells at the plaque site compared with free drug administration. This strategy indicates the promising potential of PEVs for targeted drug delivery in atherosclerosis treatment.

JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE (2021)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

miRNA-576 Alleviates the Malignant Progression of Atherosclerosis through Downregulating KLF5

Jing Wang et al.

Summary: The study revealed that miRNA-576 alleviates the deterioration of AS by downregulating KLF5, leading to modulation of inflammatory factors and lipid metabolism, influencing the progression of atherosclerosis.

DISEASE MARKERS (2021)

Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Macrophage NFAT c3 prevents foam cell formation and atherosclerosis: evidence and mechanisms

Xiu Liu et al.

Summary: The study showed that macrophage NFATc3 up-regulates miR-204 to reduce SR-A and CD36 levels, thereby preventing foam cell formation and atherosclerosis, indicating a potential therapeutic target against atherosclerosis.

EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL (2021)

Article Oncology

MicroRNA-22 inhibition promotes the development of atherosclerosis via targeting interferon regulator factor 5

Zhenhua Wu et al.

Summary: Research demonstrated that miR-22 plays a negative regulatory role in atherosclerosis. Treatment of ApoE(-/-) mice with miR-22 inhibitors showed that miR-22 inhibition significantly promoted the formation of atherosclerotic plaques, attenuated plaque stabilization, and exacerbated inflammation and foam cell formation.

EXPERIMENTAL CELL RESEARCH (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Cytotoxin-associated gene A (CagA) promotes aortic endothelial inflammation and accelerates atherosclerosis through the NLRP3/caspase-1/IL-1β axis

Bo-Wei Li et al.

Summary: This study found that Helicobacter pylori strains expressing CagA were positively correlated with atherosclerosis, promoting plaque growth and inflammation. NLRP3 was identified as a potential therapeutic target for CagA-positive H. pylori infection-related atherosclerosis, highlighting the importance of inflammation in atherosclerosis pathology.

FASEB JOURNAL (2021)

Article Immunology

SIRT6 inhibits inflammatory response through regulation of NRF2 in vascular endothelial cells

Yanhao He et al.

Summary: SIRT6 protects against vascular inflammation through its deacetylase activity and the NRF2-dependent signaling pathway.

INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Platelet-Derived PCSK9 Is Associated with LDL Metabolism and Modulates Atherothrombotic Mechanisms in Coronary Artery Disease

Alvaro Petersen-Uribe et al.

Summary: Platelets play a significant role in atherothrombosis, and this study found that they are a major source of PCSK9 in coronary artery disease (CAD). PCSK9 released by platelets contributes to platelet activation and thrombo-inflammation, with inhibition of PCSK9 showing beneficial effects in reducing these processes.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2021)

Review Oncology

Trends in Research on Exosomes in Cancer Progression and Anticancer Therapy

Dona Sinha et al.

Summary: Exosomes, as crucial mediators of intercellular communication, play a significant role in cancer progression and possess unique biological properties with potential therapeutic applications.

CANCERS (2021)

Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2021 Update A Report From the American Heart Association

Salim S. Virani et al.

Summary: The American Heart Association, in partnership with the National Institutes of Health, publishes annual statistics on heart disease, stroke, and cardiovascular risk factors, including the impact of health behaviors and factors on cardiovascular health. The Statistical Update covers a range of clinical heart and circulatory conditions, providing data on quality of care, procedures, and economic costs. It serves as a critical resource for various stakeholders seeking the best available data on these factors and conditions.

CIRCULATION (2021)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Lipid-Lowering Therapies for Atherosclerosis: Statins, Fibrates, Eze-timibe and PCSK9 Monoclonal Antibodies

Adel Hajj Ali et al.

Summary: Cardiovascular disease remains the primary cause of global morbidity and mortality, with atherosclerosis playing a key role in its pathogenesis. Along with traditional lipid-lowering therapies, recent molecular and genetic interventions such as PCSK9 monoclonal antibodies are gaining attention in the field of cardiovascular medicine.

CURRENT MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY (2021)

Article Oncology

MiR-375 silencing attenuates pro-inflammatory macrophage response and foam cell formation by targeting KLF4

Yanyan Qiu et al.

Summary: MiR-375 plays a crucial role in atherosclerosis development by inhibiting foam cell formation, increasing cholesterol efflux gene expression, reducing cholesterol influx gene expression, promoting resolving M2 macrophages, and decreasing proinflammatory M1 macrophage markers expression. These effects are partially mediated through the activation of the KLF4-dependent mechanism in macrophages.

EXPERIMENTAL CELL RESEARCH (2021)

Review Oncology

Research methods for animal models of atherosclerosis

Yali Zhang et al.

Summary: Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease that can lead to vascular stenosis and plaque rupture, posing a threat to human health. Various animal models, with mice and rabbits being the most commonly used ones, have been employed for atherosclerosis research. However, these animal models do not entirely replicate human atherosclerotic lesions in terms of location, composition and structure, emphasizing the importance of selecting an appropriate model for research purposes and including quantitative analysis of lesion size and plaque composition.

MOLECULAR MEDICINE REPORTS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Poly-β-cyclodextrin Supramolecular Nanoassembly with a pH-Sensitive Switch Removing Lysosomal Cholesterol Crystals for Antiatherosclerosis

Yan Zhang et al.

Summary: The study utilized poly-beta-cyclodextrin and dextran sulfate grafted with benzimidazole to self-assemble into a supramolecular nanoassembly to address cholesterol crystals in lysosomes. The nanoassembly can release cholesterol crystals in lysosomes, promoting cholesterol efflux and aiding in the regression of atherosclerosis.

NANO LETTERS (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Anti-inflammatory potential of simvastatin loaded nanoliposomes in 2D and 3D foam cell models

Moumita Rakshit et al.

Summary: Atherosclerosis is a multifactorial disease triggered by risk factors such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and unhealthy lifestyle. In this study, a simvastatin-loaded nanoliposomal formulation (LIPOSTAT) was developed to deliver the drug into atherosclerotic plaque, reducing inflammation and promoting cholesterol efflux.

NANOMEDICINE-NANOTECHNOLOGY BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (2021)

Article Cell Biology

Prosaposin mediates inflammation in atherosclerosis

Mandy M. T. van Leent et al.

Summary: Macrophages play a central role in atherosclerosis pathogenesis, with their inflammatory activity regulated by the mTOR signaling pathway. Targeting mTOR and S6K1 pathways can reduce plaque inflammation, and Psap gene encoding prosaposin is closely related to mTOR signaling pathway, influencing glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Prosaposin may serve as a potential therapeutic target for atherosclerosis.

SCIENCE TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Platelet-Mimicking Therapeutic System for Noninvasive Mitigation of the Progression of Atherosclerotic Plaques

Yi Ma et al.

Summary: Atherosclerotic plaque is the primary cause of cardiovascular disorders, and traditional clinical strategies are often limited. Researchers have designed a biomimic photodynamic therapeutic system that can target foam cells in early atherosclerotic plaques using platelet membrane-coated upconversion nanoparticle cores loaded with photosensitizer, which shows promising results in alleviating plaque progression.

ADVANCED SCIENCE (2021)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

An atherosclerotic plaque-targeted single-chain antibody for MR/NIR-II imaging of atherosclerosis and anti-atherosclerosis therapy

Liwei Zhang et al.

Summary: A novel human single-chain variable fragment antibody specific to OSEs, named ASA6, was successfully developed for imaging and inhibiting atherosclerosis. ASA6 exhibited significant anti-atherosclerosis effects, which were related to the regulation of fatty acid metabolism and inhibition of M1 macrophage polarization. Moreover, ASA6 antibody conjugated to nanoparticles allowed for noninvasive imaging of atherosclerotic plaques.

JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY (2021)

Article Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging

Targeting Nanostrategies for Imaging of Atherosclerosis

Angela Costagliola di Polidoro et al.

Summary: Despite advancements in cardiovascular research, atherosclerosis remains the leading cause of death globally. Current imaging methods for diagnosing ASCVD lack the ability to accurately identify high-risk plaque rupture. Utilizing hydrogel nanoparticles encapsulating Gd-DTPA with active targeting of plaque macrophages can potentially enable earlier and more accurate diagnosis in the complex environment of human atherosclerotic plaque.

CONTRAST MEDIA & MOLECULAR IMAGING (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Phospholipid nanoparticles: Therapeutic potentials against atherosclerosis via reducing cholesterol crystals and inhibiting inflammation

Yonghong Luo et al.

Summary: miNano is a potential nanoparticle for treating atherosclerosis by dissolving cholesterol crystals and stabilizing plaques to improve the disease.

EBIOMEDICINE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Ratiometric Semiconducting Polymer Nanoparticle for Reliable Photoacoustic Imaging of Pneumonia-Induced Vulnerable Atherosclerotic Plaque in Vivo

Yuan Ma et al.

Summary: The developed RSPN nanoparticles in this study can accurately assess the rupture risk of vulnerable plaque caused by acute pneumonia and successfully reflect the oxidative stress level in vulnerable plaque, providing a promising approach to reduce the mortality of atherosclerotic-induced cardiovascular disease.

NANO LETTERS (2021)

Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

The changing landscape of atherosclerosis

Peter Libby

Summary: Emerging evidence has led to a significant evolution of concepts related to atherosclerosis, with a shifting risk profile that is no longer limited to specific regions or demographics. Recent research has highlighted new risk factors and mechanisms underlying atherosclerosis, opening doors to potential therapeutic interventions for this widespread disease.

NATURE (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

The AIM2 inflammasome exacerbates atherosclerosis in clonal haematopoiesis

Trevor P. Fidler et al.

Summary: Clonal haematopoiesis, particularly driven by JAK2(VF) mutation, increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases independently of traditional risk factors. Targeting interleukin-1 beta or specific inflammasomes may reduce cardiovascular risk associated with clonal haematopoiesis.

NATURE (2021)

Review Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Targeting inflammation in atherosclerosis - from experimental insights to the clinic

Oliver Soehnlein et al.

Summary: Inflammation plays a substantial role in atherosclerosis and targeting inflammatory pathways could provide a promising new avenue to prevent and treat the disease. Clinical studies have shown that modulation of inflammation can help prevent the clinical complications of atherosclerosis. Refining strategies for combatting inflammation in the disease is crucial for further progress in managing atherosclerotic risk.

NATURE REVIEWS DRUG DISCOVERY (2021)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Phagocytosis of polymeric nanoparticles aided activation of macrophages to increase atherosclerotic plaques in ApoE-/- mice

Tieying Yin et al.

Summary: The study investigated the effects of PLGA NPs on the development of aortic atherosclerotic plaques in ApoE(-/-) mice, showing that the accumulation of PLGA NPs significantly increased plaque extension, expression of inflammatory factors, and accelerated macrophage conversion to foam cells. These results highlight the importance of understanding the interaction between PLGA NPs and atherosclerotic plaques for future nanomaterial design and use in cardiovascular disease treatment.

JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Near-Infrared Light-Driven Multifunctional Tubular Micromotors for Treatment of Atherosclerosis

Xiaoyun Li et al.

Summary: This near-infrared light-driven multifunctional micromotor can rapidly target damaged blood vessels and release different drugs, promoting penetration into plaque sites through motion effects and achieving photothermal ablation of inflammatory macrophages through heat effects. In vivo experiments have demonstrated that these micromotors can provide good therapeutic effects for atherosclerosis.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Ultrasmall Fe(III)-Tannic Acid Nanoparticles To Prevent Progression of Atherosclerotic Plaques

Dan Mu et al.

Summary: The HFTNPs nanoparticles manufactured in this study can specifically accumulate in inflammatory macrophages in atherosclerotic plaques, provide brighter magnetic resonance images, promote reactive oxygen species generation, induce the death of inflammatory macrophages, without damaging normal cells and tissues.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Plug and Play Functionalized Erythrocyte Nanoplatform for Target Atherosclerosis Management

Yuan Zhong et al.

Summary: A nanoplatform based on red blood cells was developed for targeted drug delivery and controlled release for atherosclerosis treatment, addressing challenges such as low location specificity and side effects.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

SR-A-Targeted Nanoplatform for Sequential Photothermal/Photodynamic Ablation of Activated Macrophages to Alleviate Atherosclerosis

Jingjing Liu et al.

Summary: The study utilized a multifunctional therapeutic nanoplatform, CS-CNCs@Ce6/DS, for selective targeting of activated macrophages in arterial plaques. The photothermal conversion capability of CS-CNCs facilitated efficient therapeutic delivery during photothermal therapy, while near-infrared-accelerated drug release enhanced the concentration of Ce6 in atherosclerotic plaque areas and the efficiency of photodynamic therapy.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Biomimetic-Coated Nanoplatform with Lipid-Specific Imaging and ROS Responsiveness for Atherosclerosis-Targeted Theranostics

Boxuan Ma et al.

Summary: Atherosclerosis, a major cause of cardiovascular diseases, can be targeted and treated with newly designed nanosized drug carriers that have ROS-responsive properties, showing potential for precise theranostics in atherosclerotic lesions.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

miR-100-5p in human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes mediates eosinophilic inflammation to alleviate atherosclerosis via the FZD5/Wnt/β-catenin pathway

Heng Gao et al.

Summary: The study demonstrates that hUCMSC-Ex-miR-100-5p inhibits cell progression and inflammatory response in eosinophils via the FZD5/Wnt/beta-catenin pathway, thereby alleviating atherosclerosis progression.

ACTA BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA SINICA (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Ultraselective Carbon Nanotubes for Photoacoustic Imaging of Inflamed Atherosclerotic Plaques

Mahsa Gifani et al.

Summary: Targeting inflammatory immune cells in atherosclerotic plaques may provide clinically relevant diagnostic information about cardiovascular disease, and a new method combining ultraselective nanoparticle targeting and clinically-viable photoacoustic imaging has shown promise in accurately identifying and diagnosing inflamed plaques.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Two-Photon, Ratiometric, Quantitative Fluorescent Probe Reveals Fluctuation of Peroxynitrite Regulated by Arginase 1

Shiyu Chen et al.

Summary: A fluorescent probe that selectively reacts with peroxynitrite, yielding over 200-fold change, effectively visualized fluctuations in peroxynitrite generation by arginase 1 in vivo and in vitro. This provides evidence that arginase 1 is a critical regulator of peroxynitrite.

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2021)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

High-density lipoprotein remodeling by phospholipid nanoparticles improves cholesterol efflux capacity and protects from atherosclerosis

Vasily A. Kudinov et al.

Summary: The study demonstrates that lipidating HDL with phospholipid nanoparticles can improve HDL functionality, enhance cholesterol efflux capacity, and provide protection against atherosclerosis progression.

BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY (2021)

Editorial Material Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Recapitulating the Complex Pathology of Atherosclerosis

Francesca Bartoli-Leonard et al.

CIRCULATION RESEARCH (2021)

Review Medicine, Research & Experimental

Status of biomarkers for the identification of stable or vulnerable plaques in atherosclerosis

Valter Lubrano et al.

Summary: Atherosclerosis is a systemic inflammation that leads to the formation of arterial plaques. The differences between stable and vulnerable plaques may predispose them to rupture and thrombosis. Various circulating biomarkers related to inflammation, ECM, lipid infiltration, angiogenesis, metalloproteinases, and microRNA have been considered as potential diagnostic and prognostic indicators of plaque vulnerability.

CLINICAL SCIENCE (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

CITED2 inhibits STAT1-IRF1 signaling and atherogenesis

Atif Zafar et al.

Summary: The transcriptionally dynamic macrophages play key roles in the development of inflammatory vascular diseases. In this study, the CITED2 was identified as a cell-intrinsic negative regulator of inflammation in macrophages. The deficiency of CITED2 elevates pro-inflammatory gene expression and contributes to the development of atherosclerotic plaques.

FASEB JOURNAL (2021)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

KLF5/LINC00346/miR-148a-3p axis regulates inflammation and endothelial cell injury in atherosclerosis

Fangfang Wang et al.

Summary: The study found that KLF5 expression was increased in AS patients and OX-LDL-stimulated HUVECs. The transcription factor KLF5 promoted the transcription of LINC00346. KLF5 interference or LINC00346 interference inhibited the expression of inflammatory factors and functional injury in OX-LDL-stimulated HUVECs.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR MEDICINE (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Very High Dose Local Vessel Wall Statin Administration: Poly(L,L-Lactide) Biodegradable Microspheres with Simvastatin for Drug Delivery System (DDS)

Piotr Wacinski et al.

Summary: This study aimed to test a vessel wall local drug delivery system using PLA microstructures loaded with simvastatin. The results showed that SVPLA microspheres limited the inflammatory reaction of the endothelium and vessel wall, had no influence on microcirculation, and exhibited potent anti-inflammatory effects of simvastatin after local administration.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Effective Oxidation-Responsive Polyester Nanocarriers for Anti-Inflammatory Drug Delivery

Pan He et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates the feasibility of a novel oxidation-sensitive nanocarrier for curcumin in anti-inflammatory therapy, with significant potential shown in both in vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory effects.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NANOMEDICINE (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

miR-141-5p suppresses vascular smooth muscle cell inflammation, proliferation, and migration via inhibiting the HMGB1/NF-κB pathway

Yadong Li et al.

Summary: The study identified that miR-141-5p is downregulated in the plasma and VSMCs of AS patients and animal models. It functions as a protective factor during the development of AS by targeting the HMGB1/NF-kappa B pathway to inhibit VSMCs dysfunction.

JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMICAL AND MOLECULAR TOXICOLOGY (2021)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Inflammatory microenvironment-targeted nanotherapies

Guangshuai Zhang et al.

Summary: Inflammatory microenvironments (IMEs) are common pathological characteristics in chronic diseases and targeted nanotherapies show potential for treating inflammatory conditions. Nanoplatforms play a significant role in improving anti-inflammatory treatments, with enhanced therapeutic effects and reduced side effects drawing interest from research community in IME-targeted therapies. Developing rational targeting strategies for IMEs in damaged tissues can help advance therapies for chronic diseases.

JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE (2021)

Review Medicine, Research & Experimental

被撤回的出版物: Mouse bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells-secreted exosomal microRNA-125b-5p suppresses atherosclerotic plaque formation via inhibiting Map4k4 (Retracted article. See vol. 319, 2023)

Feng Lin et al.

Summary: Exosomal miR-125b-5p from BMSCs inhibits atherosclerotic plaque formation by targeting Map4k4 expression, leading to reduced inflammation, decreased blood lipid levels, smaller plaque areas, increased expression of smooth muscle cell marker α-SMA, as well as inhibition of apoptosis in AS mice.

LIFE SCIENCES (2021)

Article Materials Science, Biomaterials

Shear stress and ROS-responsive biomimetic micelles for atherosclerosis via ROS consumption

Meili Shen et al.

Summary: An intelligent response system was developed for the treatment of atherosclerosis by combining red blood cells and simvastatin-loaded micelles, achieving synergistic treatment with drugs and materials, while evading immune system elimination and significantly reducing ROS levels.

MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING C-MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

APRIL limits atherosclerosis by binding to heparan sulfate proteoglycans

Dimitrios Tsiantoulas et al.

Summary: This study reveals that genetic ablation or antibody-mediated depletion of APRIL exacerbates atherosclerosis in mice. Mechanistically, APRIL confers atheroprotection by binding to heparan sulfate chains of HSPG2, limiting the retention of low-density lipoproteins. Treatment with a specific anti-APRIL antibody reduces experimental atherosclerosis, indicating the physiological significance of APRIL in vascular homeostasis.

NATURE (2021)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

The role of extracellular vesicles in regulating local and systemic inflammation in cardiovascular disease

Lee Ohayon et al.

Summary: Extracellular vesicles, including exosomes and micro-vesicles, play a significant role in cardiovascular diseases by transporting bioactive molecules and impacting target cells and tissues through autocrine and paracrine signaling. They can have both beneficial and detrimental effects on inflammation processes in cardiovascular diseases.

PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

ICAM-1-carrying targeted nano contrast agent for evaluating inflammatory injury in rabbits with atherosclerosis

Ping Li et al.

Summary: The study demonstrated that ICAM-1-targeted nano ultrasonic contrast could be used to assess the degree of inflammatory injury at different stages of the abdominal aorta in rabbits with atherosclerosis. This novel imaging method shows potential for clinical applications.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2021)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Theranostic nanoplatform to target macrophages enables the inhibition of atherosclerosis progression and fluorescence imaging of plaque in ApoE(-/-) mice

Qi Wang et al.

Summary: The study presented the development of composite mesoporous silica nanoparticle-based nanomedicines for accurate diagnosis and treatment of atherosclerosis. The designed CMSN@SRT@Anti showed excellent biocompatibility, high-performance, and superior atherosclerosis-targeting ability. Animal experimental results demonstrated significant improvements in aortic plaque status and area after treatment with CMSN@SRT@Anti.

JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY (2021)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Reactive oxygen species scavenging and inflammation mitigation enabled by biomimetic prussian blue analogues boycott atherosclerosis

Yan Zhang et al.

Summary: Atherosclerosis, a typical cardiovascular disease, is closely related to oxidative stress and inflammation. A theranostic agent based on PMPB loaded with Sim was found to effectively regulate the process of atherosclerosis and exhibit high biocompatibility.

JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY (2021)

Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Pyroptosis in the Initiation and Progression of Atherosclerosis

Zhengtao Qian et al.

Summary: Pyroptosis, a newly discovered form of programmed cell death, was initially found to facilitate host defense against pathogenic microorganisms, but later studies revealed its important role in inflammatory immune diseases and tumor resistance. Recent research has linked pyroptosis to the initiation, progression, and complications of atherosclerosis.

FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Low-Intensity Focused Ultrasound-Responsive Ferrite-Encapsulated Nanoparticles for Atherosclerotic Plaque Neovascularization Theranostics

Jianting Yao et al.

Summary: Pathological angiogenesis is a crucial factor in atherosclerotic plaque rupture, and a new nanoplatform called PHPMR NPs has been developed for multimodality imaging-guided therapy targeting plaque neovascularization, showing promising results in stabilizing plaques and reducing neovessel density.

ADVANCED SCIENCE (2021)

Article Cell Biology

Platelet Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 Mediates Vascular Inflammation and Neointima Formation after Arterial Injury

Marietta Jank et al.

Summary: The study found that platelet BMP-4 plays a crucial role in vascular inflammation and remodeling by inhibiting platelet activation, reducing the expression of adhesion molecules, and mitigating inflammatory responses. Platelet BMP-4 acts as a pro-inflammatory mediator in early atherosclerosis and restenosis.

CELLS (2021)

Article Materials Science, Biomaterials

ROS-responsive biomimetic nanoparticles for potential application in targeted anti-atherosclerosis

Dan Tang et al.

Summary: The development of nanomedicines provides new opportunities for the treatment of atherosclerosis, but still facing challenges such as short circulation life, lack of specific targeting, and poor drug release controllability. Combining biomimetic strategy with smart nanoagents may be a promising solution.

REGENERATIVE BIOMATERIALS (2021)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Exosome-mediated delivery of inflammation-responsive Il-10 mRNA for controlled atherosclerosis treatment

Te Bu et al.

Summary: A nano-system has been developed to deliver inflammation-responsive Il-10 mRNA preferentially into macrophages for tailored inflammation control, showing promising potential for treating inflammatory diseases like atherosclerosis.

THERANOSTICS (2021)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Macrophage targeted theranostic strategy for accurate detection and rapid stabilization of the inflamed high-risk plaque

Joon Woo Song et al.

Summary: A theranostic nanodrug targeting macrophage mannose receptor was developed to deliver specific medication to high-risk plaques with high inflammatory activity, rapidly stabilizing inflamed plaques in coronary arteries, providing a promising therapeutic strategy for high-risk coronary plaques.

THERANOSTICS (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomal miR-21a-5p promotes M2 macrophage polarization and reduces macrophage infiltration to attenuate atherosclerosis

Jian Ma et al.

Summary: The study demonstrated that MSC-derived exosomes promote M2 polarization of macrophages, reduce plaque area, and decrease macrophage infiltration, thereby attenuating the development of atherosclerosis (AS). This effect is achieved by targeting KLF6 and ERK1/2 signaling pathways, offering a promising treatment option for AS.

ACTA BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA SINICA (2021)

Review Medicine, General & Internal

Role and implications of the CXCL12/CXCR4/CXCR7 axis in atherosclerosis: still a debate

Hussam A. S. Murad et al.

Summary: Atherosclerosis, a leading cause of mortality and morbidity globally, involves the complex interplay of chemokines and their receptors, particularly CXCL12 and its receptors CXCR4 and ACKR3. The CXCL12/CXCR4/ACKR3 axis in atherosclerosis has a dual role in promoting and protecting against atherosclerosis in various cell types. Due to the functional heterogeneity and cross talk of CXCR4 and ACKR3 at receptor level and downstream pathways, targeted modulation of CXCL12, CXCR4, and ACKR3 with specific spatial and temporal factors is a potential area for further exploration in atherosclerosis research.

ANNALS OF MEDICINE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Macrophage-Disguised Manganese Dioxide Nanoparticles for Neuroprotection by Reducing Oxidative Stress and Modulating Inflammatory Microenvironment in Acute Ischemic Stroke

Chao Li et al.

Summary: This biomimetic nanomedicine utilizes macrophage-disguised manganese dioxide nanospheres loaded with fingolimod to target the damaged brain in ischemic stroke, reducing oxidative stress, promoting microglial transition, and ultimately enhancing neuronal survival. This new strategy offers a multitargeted combined treatment approach for ischemic stroke.

ADVANCED SCIENCE (2021)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Inflammasomes as therapeutic targets in human diseases

Yangxin Li et al.

Summary: Inflammasomes, as protein complexes in the innate immune system, play a dual role in diseases, with outcomes that can be either beneficial or detrimental depending on the disease and genetic background. The concept of inflammasome memory and the two-shot activation process are highlighted, along with the proposed M- and N-type inflammation models for targeting the inflammasome pathway in novel therapy development.

SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION AND TARGETED THERAPY (2021)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

A nano-detection system based on a chemical probe for early diagnosis of atherosclerosis in situ

Qiaolei Wang et al.

Summary: This study utilized a fluorescent probe to detect cellular reactive oxygen species and prepared a nano-detection system for early detection of AS. Experimental results showed effective targeting in early AS rats and no acute biological toxicity, indicating promising application potential for early AS detection.

ANALYST (2021)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Exosome-based Ldlr gene therapy for familial hypercholesterolemia in a mouse model

Zhelong Li et al.

Summary: The study demonstrated that exosome-mediated delivery of Ldlr mRNA effectively restored receptor expression in Ldlr(-/-) mice, treating the disorders and reducing atherosclerotic plaque formation. Exo(Ldlr) treatment significantly decreased lipid deposition in the liver and lowered LDL-cholesterol levels in the treated mice, providing a new therapeutic approach for FH patients and managing atherosclerosis.

THERANOSTICS (2021)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Highly sensitive magnetic particle imaging of vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque with active myeloperoxidase-targeted nanoparticles

Wei Tong et al.

Summary: The novel multimodal imaging platform targeting active myeloperoxidase showed promising results in sensitively differentiating and accurately localizing vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques in vivo. This approach may serve as a method for detecting vulnerable plaques and monitoring inflammation activity related to atherosclerosis.

THERANOSTICS (2021)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Cell-derived biomimetic nanocarriers for targeted cancer therapy: cell membranes and extracellular vesicles

Aixue Li et al.

Summary: Nanotechnology provides synthetic carriers for cancer drug delivery, while cell-derived biomimetic vehicles based on the concept of 'mimicking nature' offer low immunogenicity, long circulation time, and targeting ability. Cell membrane-coated carriers and extracellular vesicles are two widely used cell-based biomimetic materials in targeted cancer therapy, but they also face future challenges and development prospects.

DRUG DELIVERY (2021)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Macrophage membrane functionalized biomimetic nanoparticles for targeted anti-atherosclerosis applications

Yi Wang et al.

Summary: This study aimed to develop an ideal biomimetic nanoparticle for targeted atherosclerosis (AS) therapy. The results showed that the advanced MM/RAPNPs demonstrated good biocompatibility, effectively inhibited the progression of AS, and displayed favorable safety performance in AS mouse models. These biomimetic nanoparticles may be potential drug delivery systems for safe and effective anti-AS applications.

THERANOSTICS (2021)

Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Macrophage NFATc3 prevents foam cell formation and atherosclerosis: evidence and mechanisms

Xiu Liu et al.

Summary: Macrophage NFATc3 up-regulates miR-204 to reduce SR-A and CD36 levels, thereby preventing foam cell formation and atherosclerosis, suggesting that the NFATc3/miR-204 axis may be a potential therapeutic target against atherosclerosis.

EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL (2021)

Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Rapamycin-Loaded Biomimetic Nanoparticles Reverse Vascular Inflammation

Christian Boada et al.

CIRCULATION RESEARCH (2020)

Editorial Material Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Pro-inflammatory atherogenic role of platelets

Gregory B. Lim

NATURE REVIEWS CARDIOLOGY (2020)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

ALK5 deficiency inhibits macrophage inflammation and lipid loading by targeting KLF4

Wenyan Li et al.

BIOSCIENCE REPORTS (2020)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Cyclodextrin polymer improves atherosclerosis therapy and reduces ototoxicity

Heegon Kim et al.

JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE (2020)

Article Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging

Imaging of inflammatory cellular protagonists in human atherosclerosis: a dual-isotope SPECT approach

Hilary E. Barrett et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND MOLECULAR IMAGING (2020)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Current Advances in the Diagnostic Imaging of Atherosclerosis: Insights into the Pathophysiology of Vulnerable Plaque

Nataliya V. Mushenkova et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2020)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Anti-Atherogenic Effect of Stem Cell Nanovesicles Targeting Disturbed Flow Sites

Jeong-Kee Yoon et al.

SMALL (2020)

Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Near-infrared fluorescence imaging in immunotherapy

Yuanyuan Ji et al.

ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY REVIEWS (2020)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

ORIGINAL RESEARCH Molecular Imaging of Inflammation in a Mouse Model of Atherosclerosis Using a Zirconium-89-Labeled Probe

Mona Ahmed et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NANOMEDICINE (2020)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A Non-Invasive Nanoprobe for In Vivo Photoacoustic Imaging of Vulnerable Atherosclerotic Plaque

Xiaoxiao Ge et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2020)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Hv1 proton channel possibly promotes atherosclerosis by regulating reactive oxygen species production

Zijie Zheng et al.

MEDICAL HYPOTHESES (2020)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Colchicine in Patients with Chronic Coronary Disease

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