The precipitation of PbFe12O19 hard magnetic phase in PbO-SiO2-B2O3-Fe2O3 glass-ceramics

The present work is focused on investigating the crystallization process of the hard magnetic PbFe12O19 phase in PbO-SiO2-B2O3-Fe2O3 system. In this regard, different composition of(60-x)PbO-(x)SiO2-15B2O3-25Fe2O3 (x = 0, 10, 20, 30) (mol.%), were melted and quenched in cooled water. The annealing process was done in as-quenched samples in temperature range of 300 to 700 degrees C for 5 h. According to achieved results, fully glassy structure only formed in 30PbO-30SiO2-15B2O3-25Fe2O3 system and the microstructure of quenched samples in other studied compositions was combination of Fe2O3, Fe3O4 and amorphous phases. The glassy phase in 30PbO-30SiO2-15B2O3-25Fe2O3 system exhibited one-stage crystallization on heating and its crystallization activation energy was estimated to be about 520 kJ/mol. The crystallization process in this system is governed by a three-dimensional diffusion-controlled growth. The highest value of coercivity was achieved of about 1450 Oe in annealed sample at 700 degrees C for 5 h.

Automated summary

The present study investigates the crystallization process of the PbFe12O19 phase in the PbO-SiO2-B2O3-Fe2O3 system. Different compositions of samples were melted and quenched, followed by annealing in the temperature range of 300 to 700 degrees C. The results show that only the 30PbO-30SiO2-15B2O3-25Fe2O3 system forms a fully glassy structure, while other compositions consist of Fe2O3, Fe3O4, and amorphous phases. The glassy phase in the 30PbO-30SiO2-15B2O3-25Fe2O3 system undergoes one-stage crystallization with an activation energy of approximately 520 kJ/mol. The highest coercivity value of about 1450 Oe is achieved in the annealed sample at 700 degrees C for 5 h.