Thermal reduction-triggered full-color tuning of Eu3+/Eu2+/Tb3+co-doped sintered nanoporous Al2O3-SiO2 glass for WLEDs

The development of advanced luminescent materials is highly desirable for developing the energy-efficient lighting technology. However, it is still challenging to achieve stable full-color tuning in the same matrix upon a single-beam light excitation so as to ensure the high color stability and consistency. Herein, Eu3+/Eu2+/ Tb3+ co-doped sintered nanoporous glass via the dipping strategy is fabricated, which can emit blue, green and red emissions simultaneously by simply modifying the thermal treatment temperature. This full-color tuning is attributed to the dual roles of the thermal reduction of Eu3+ to Eu2+ in Al2O3-SiO2 glass and simultaneous emissions of Eu3+/Eu2+/Tb3+ activators. The densification of nanoporous glass via sintering could effectively decrease the amount of hydroxyl groups that present in the glass matrix, resulting in 5 times enhancement of the photoluminescence intensity and longer photoluminescence lifetime of rare earth (RE) ions. The thermal reduction of Eu3+ to Eu2+ is due to the reduction environment provided by Al3+ ions in the Al2O3-SiO2 glass. The energy transfer (ET) from Eu2+ to Tb3+, Eu2+ to Eu3+ and Tb3+ to Eu3+ have been investigated in detail. Based on the ET mechanism, rational PL spectra design was demonstrated by varying the concentration of Eu3+ ions in solution. The Color Correlated Temperature (CCT) and the Color Rendered Index (CRI) values of the white light emission glass are 7420 K (Cold-white emission) and 80.85, the temperature dependent photoluminescence (TDPL) analysis reflects the white light emission glass possesses high thermal stability and excellent thermal restorability. This facile fabrication and full-color tuning of Eu3+/Eu2+/Tb3+ co-doped sintered nanoporous Al2O3-SiO2 glass may provide a novel luminescent material for white-light emitting diodes (WLEDs) application.

Automated summary

A Eu3+/Eu2+/Tb3+ co-doped sintered nanoporous glass was fabricated by the dipping strategy, which can emit blue, green, and red emissions simultaneously by modifying the thermal treatment temperature. This full-color tuning is attributed to the thermal reduction of Eu3+ to Eu2+ and simultaneous emissions of Eu3+/Eu2+/Tb3+ activators. The densification of the nanoporous glass via sintering effectively enhances the photoluminescence intensity and lifetime of rare earth ions.