4.7 Article

Investigation of Absorption Dynamics From the Excited State 5I7 of Holmium Ions in Optical Silica-Based Fibers

Journal

JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY
Volume 41, Issue 19, Pages 6400-6407

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2023.3278534

Keywords

Laser excitation; Absorption; Optical fiber testing; Pump lasers; Laser transitions; Optical fiber couplers; Ions; Absorption management; excited state absorption; holmium; numerical simulation; optical fiber

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This study investigated the absorption of continuous wave and pulsed resonance radiation by holmium ions in silica-based fiber at a wavelength of 1.6 μm. The previously unknown absorption cross-section value was determined through analysis of experimental and simulated absorption dynamics. The study also revealed the influence of pulsed resonance radiation on the relaxation process of excited particle population in the fiber, as well as the interaction between fiber characteristics and resonance radiation.
Absorption of continuous wave and pulsed resonance radiation at a wavelength of 1.6 mu m at the upward transition from the excited state I-5(7) of holmium (Ho3+) ions in silica-based fiber has been studied. Analysis of experimental and simulated data of the absorption dynamics for the case of pulsed pumping of Ho-doped fiber allowed us to determine the previously unknown value of the absorption cross-section at the transition I-5(7)-> (5)I(5 )as 1.9x10(-21) cm(2). It allowed us to correctly simulate the relaxation process of the I-5(7) level population averaged over the fiber length in the presence of stationary resonance radiation. The effect of pulsed resonance radiation with different peak powers (10 and 100 W) and pulse duration of 1 mu s on the stationary active medium was considered. The mutual influence of the Ho-doped fiber characteristics and the resonance radiation at a wavelength of 1.6 mu m was found. This allows the resonance radiation to be used as an attenuator or modulator of laser radiation at the I-5(8)-> I-5(7) transition in Ho-doped fibers.

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