Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
Volume 24, Issue 17, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijms241713045
Keywords
Metal-Organic Frameworks; Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks; Covalent-Organic Frameworks; anion recognition; chromogenic; fluorogenic
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In recent decades, reticular chemistry has significantly developed as a field of porous crystalline molecular materials. This study presents a novel platform for anion recognition based on reticular chemistry, which exhibits high selectivity, sensitivity, and stability.
In the last few decades, reticular chemistry has grown significantly as a field of porous crystalline molecular materials. Scientists have attempted to create the ideal platform for analyzing distinct anions based on optical sensing techniques (chromogenic and fluorogenic) by assembling different metal-containing units with suitable organic linking molecules and different organic molecules to produce crystalline porous materials. This study presents novel platforms for anion recognition based on reticular chemistry with high selectivity, sensitivity, electronic tunability, structural recognition, strong emission, and thermal and chemical stability. The key materials for reticular chemistry, Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks (ZIFs), and Covalent-Organic Frameworks (COFs), and the pre- and post-synthetic modification of the linkers and the metal oxide clusters for the selective detection of the anions, have been discussed. The mechanisms involved in sensing are also discussed.
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