Diagnosing and treating diabetic ketoacidosis in dogs and cats

Background: Patients in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is a complication of diabetes mellitus, will often present with a multitude of electrolyte and fluid balance abnormalities which require immediate treatment. Although historically considered to be associated with a poor prognosis, if sufficient owner finances are available then most patients can be successfully treated with an approach tailored to the individual patient, owner and practice. Aim of the article: This article outlines the aetiology and clinical presentation of DKA in cats and dogs and discusses the treatment options available when presented with these patients.

Automated summary

This article discusses the etiology, clinical presentation, and treatment options for patients with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in cats and dogs. DKA patients often have electrolyte and fluid balance abnormalities that require immediate treatment. With sufficient owner finances, tailored approaches can be successful in treating DKA patients.