4.7 Article

Quantized Distributed Gradient Tracking Algorithm With Linear Convergence in Directed Networks

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUTOMATIC CONTROL
Volume 68, Issue 9, Pages 5638-5645

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TAC.2022.3219289

Keywords

Directed networks; distributed optimization; gra-dient tracking algorithm; quantized communication

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This article proposes a novel quantized distributed gradient tracking algorithm (Q-DGT) to address the bottleneck of communication efficiency in distributed networks. The algorithm achieves linear convergence and the numerical results confirm its efficiency.
Communication efficiency is a major bottleneck in the applications of distributed networks. To address the problem, the problem of quantized distributed optimization has attracted a lot of attention. However, most of the existing quantized distributed optimization algorithms can only converge sublinearly. To achieve linear convergence, this article proposes a novel quantized distributed gradient tracking algorithm (Q-DGT) to minimize a finite sum of local objective functions over directed networks. Moreover, we explicitly derive lower bounds for the number of quantization levels, and prove that Q-DGT can converge linearly even when the exchanged variables are respectively quantized with three quantization levels. Numerical results also confirm the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.

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