Probabilistic-Bits Based on Ferroelectric Field-Effect Transistors for Probabilistic Computing

A probabilistic bit (p-bit) is the fundamental building block in the circuit of probabilistic computing (PC), and it produces a random binary bitstream with tunable probability. Utilizing the randomness induced by thermal noise-induced lattice vibration in the ferroelectric (FE) material, we propose the p-bits based on stochastic ferroelectric FET (FeFET). The domain dynamic is revealed to play crucial roles in FE p-bits' stochasticity, as the domain coupling suppresses the dipole fluctuation. The proposed FE p-bits possess the advantages of both extremely low hardware cost and scalability for p-bit circuitry, rendering it a promising candidate for PC.

Automated summary

A probabilistic bit (p-bit) is a random binary bitstream producer with tunable probability, and it is the crucial component of probabilistic computing circuitry. By utilizing the randomness induced by thermal noise-induced lattice vibration in the ferroelectric (FE) material, we propose p-bits based on stochastic ferroelectric FET (FeFET). The domain dynamic is found to be essential for the stochasticity of FE p-bits, as the domain coupling suppresses dipole fluctuation. Our proposed FE p-bits possess both extremely low hardware cost and scalability for p-bit circuitry, making it a promising candidate for PC.