4.6 Article

Millimeter-Wave Filtering Metasurface Antenna Array With Printed RGW Technology

Journal

IEEE ANTENNAS AND WIRELESS PROPAGATION LETTERS
Volume 22, Issue 7, Pages 1622-1626

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/LAWP.2023.3253849

Keywords

Array antenna; filtering antenna; metasurface antenna (MSA); millimeter-wave (MMW); printed ridge gap waveguide (PRGW)

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A millimeter-wave printed ridge gap waveguide fed filtering metasurface antenna array is proposed for 5G applications. The metasurface element utilizes a parasitic loop and stacked patch to achieve satisfactory lower stopband performance as well as in-band resonance. Moreover, the introduction of two square-ring slots on the metasurface generates an upper edge radiation null, further improving the suppression level. Thus, desirable filtering characteristics are achieved without the need for additional filtering circuits. A 1 x 4 filtering metasurface antenna array is fabricated and tested, demonstrating an overall bandwidth of 27.2% within |S-11| < -10 dB, an average tested gain of about 11.1 dBi, and gain suppression exceeding 27 dB outside the passband.
A millimeter-wave printed ridge gap waveguide fed filtering metasurface antenna (MSA) array is presented for 5G applications. The MSA element consists of a parasitic loop and a stacked patch. The elaborately designed parasitic loop around MSA not only provides satisfactory lower stopband performance but also brings an in-band resonance. Meanwhile, another upper edge radiation null is generated by introducing two square-ring slots on the MSA, improving the suppression level. Therefore, with no extra filtering circuits, desirable filtering characteristics are achieved. A 1 x 4 filtering MSA array is fabricated and tested to demonstrate the concept. Based on measurement results, the array prototype exhibits an overall bandwidth of 27.2% within |S-11| < -10 dB. Besides, the average tested gain of about 11.1 dBi is realized, and the gain suppression outside the passband exceeds 27 dB on both sides.

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