Effect of Cu and Zn on the performance of Cu-Mn-Zn/ZrO2 catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation to methanol

CO2 hydrogenation to methanol is an important technology for carbon utilization which not only provides a solution to the greenhouse gas mitigation but also produces value-added products. Copper-based catalyst has always been the research focus of the process. Cu1.5Mn1.5O4 spinel has become an interesting alternative because it contains more oxygen defects and highly dispersed copper species that promote the CO2 adsorption and conversion. In this paper, the effects of Cu and Zn on the performance of Cu-Mn-Zn/ZrO2 catalysts for hydro-genation of CO2 to methanol were studied. It was found that after Zn modification, the catalytic performance of the catalyst was greatly improved. Among all catalysts, Cu3MnZn0.5Zr0.5 has the best CO2 conversion (7.14%) and methanol selectivity (69.74%) at 260 degrees C and 5 MPa. XPS analysis showed that doped Zn replaced the po-sition of Cu in Cu1.5Mn1.5O4 spinel, forming the ZnOx and then increasing the content of oxygen defects, which resulted in the higher methanol selectivity. The increased Cu content promoted the activation of H2 and the rate of *CO3 hydrogenation to *HCOO, which in turn increases the conversion of CO2.

Automated summary

CO2 hydrogenation to methanol is an important technology for carbon utilization, and Cu-Mn-Zn/ZrO2 catalysts have been studied for their performance in this process. The addition of Zn improved the catalytic performance, with Cu3MnZn0.5Zr0.5 showing the highest CO2 conversion (7.14%) and methanol selectivity (69.74%) at 260 degrees C and 5 MPa. XPS analysis revealed that Zn doping replaced Cu in the Cu1.5Mn1.5O4 spinel, forming ZnOx and increasing the oxygen defects, leading to higher methanol selectivity. The increased Cu content promoted H2 activation and *CO3 hydrogenation to *HCOO, thereby enhancing CO2 conversion.