Journal
FUEL
Volume 347, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2023.128461
Keywords
Biomass pyrolysis gas; Synthetic Gas; pyrolysis mechanism; pyrolysis parameters; pyrolysis gas applications
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Biomass energy has become the fourth largest energy source due to its abundant availability. The main products of biomass pyrolysis are pyrolysis oil and biochar. However, there is still untapped potential in biomass products that deserves further exploration. Research on biomass pyrolysis gas is progressing and reaching a commercial level. It is possible to purify and decoke pyrolysis gas according to demand, and its components can be extracted for other purposes. Therefore, biomass pyrolysis gas has great potential for development.
Biomass energy has become the fourth largest energy source following coal, oil, and natural gas due to its abundantly available sources. At present, pyrolysis oil and biochar are the main products of biomass pyrolysis for applications. Despite this, biomass products still have an untapped potential that deserves further exploration. Research on biomass pyrolysis gas has progressed gradually and is reaching a commercial level through deeper research. It is possible to purify and decoke pyrolysis gas into different gaseous products according to demand, and its components can also be separated and extracted for other purposes. Therefore, biomass pyrolysis gas has a great deal of potential for development. This paper reviews the mechanism of biomass transformation into pyrolysis gas, equipment, the influence of process parameters, analysis methods, potential applications of pyrolysis gas, and ideas for future pyrolysis gas product upgrading.
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