Optimizing outdoor fitness equipment training for older adults: Benefits and future directions for healthy aging

Regular physical activity is vital for the health and disease prevention of older adults. Outdoor fitness equipment has gained popularity for natural exercise spaces among middle-aged and older individuals. This narrative review demonstrates that these programs have the potential to improve cardiovascular health, muscle strength, flexibility, balance, and reduce falls, while also enhancing quality of life, alleviating depression and anxiety, and boosting self-esteem. However, our understanding is hindered by limited rigorous experimental studies. Future directions include implementing standardized measurements, conducting long-term studies, and addressing equipment limitations to enable better adjustment of training intensity and promote correct postures on machines. New, more rigorous research is needed to comprehensively understand the psychophysiological and social effects on health. Additionally, suggested modifications could render the machines more effective and safer. The primary objective is to enhance this type of machinery to encourage its use in outdoor spaces, thus aiding adults and older individuals in achieving overall health and enjoying a healthy aging process.

Automated summary

Regular physical activity using outdoor fitness equipment is crucial for the health and disease prevention of older adults. This review highlights the potential benefits, including improved cardiovascular health, muscle strength, flexibility, balance, and reduced falls. It also outlines the need for further research to understand the psychological, physiological, and social effects of outdoor fitness equipment on health, as well as the importance of equipment modifications to enhance effectiveness and safety.