Enhanced electrochemical performance of CuO/NiO/rGO for oxygen evolution reaction

To design the highly active, stable electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution is emerging as challenging task for sustainable energy production. Herein, we fabricated the non-noble CuO/NiO/rGO nanocomposite approached by facile chemical co-precipitation method. The successful formation of binary metal oxide nanocomposite with reduced graphene oxide was confirmed with monoclinic CuO and cubic NiO, which is clearly revealed in the XRD diffraction results. By incorporating the CuO and NiO into the rGO sheets results homogeneous tiny nanoparticles morphology decorated on the graphene sheets which improving interaction among metal nanoparticles and carbon based products. The electrocatalytic performance of resultant binary metal oxide nanocomposite with rGO was investigated in alkaline KOH environment towards oxygen evolution reaction. The 200 mV over-potential was attained at 10 mA/cm2 with smaller 165 mV/dec Tafel value. The elevated electrochemical surface area (ECSA) value of 132.5 cm2 was estimated from cyclic voltammetry analysis of optimized CuO/NiO/rGO electrocatalyst. The electrochemical impedance spectrum of the prepared electrocatalyst shows that the low 0.04 ohm charge transfer resistance is highly desirable to the better conductivity. The prepared CuO/NiO/rGO elec-trocatalyst stability was verified by chronoamperometry test at low 10 mA/cm2 and exhibited stable performance up to 16 h towards OER. Hence, this work contributes innovative synergistic approach for growth of cost effective binary metal-oxide (CuO/NiO) nanocomposite combined with conductive carbon material for oxygen evolution reaction.

Automated summary

This study successfully fabricates a non-noble CuO/NiO/rGO nanocomposite and investigates its electrocatalytic performance for oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline environment. The experimental results demonstrate that the electrocatalyst exhibits high activity and good stability, offering a new synthetic approach for sustainable energy production.