Adipose tissue-derived lipokines in metabolism

Adipose tissue is a crucial regulator of metabolism with functions that include energy storage and dissipation as well as the secretion of bioactive molecules. As the largest endocrine organ in the body, the adipose tissue produces diverse bioactive molecules, including peptides, metabolites, and extracellular vesicles, which communicate with and modulate the function of other organs. In recent years, lipid metabolites, also known as lipokines, have emerged as key signaling molecules that actively participate in multiple metabolic processes. This review highlights the latest advances in adipose tissue-derived lipokines and their underlying cellular and molecular functions. Furthermore, we offer our perspective on the future directions for adipose-derived bioactive lipids and potential therapeutic implications for obesity and its associated complications.

Automated summary

Adipose tissue is important for metabolism regulation, producing bioactive molecules that communicate with and modulate other organs. Lipid metabolites, or lipokines, have been found to play a key role in various metabolic processes. This review discusses the latest advances in adipose tissue-derived lipokines and their cellular and molecular functions, as well as potential therapeutic implications for obesity and its associated complications.