☆ 4.7 Article

Manufacture of alkali-activated cementitious materials using municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) ash: Immobilization of heavy metals in MSWI fly ash by MSWI bottom ash

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2023)

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.

Article Construction & Building Technology

Unlocking the role of recycled aggregates in the performance enhancement and CO2 capture of reactive magnesia cement formulations

Chenyu Pan et al.

Summary: In this study, the strength development of CO2-cured RMC-RCA was explored for the first time, and the strength variation among groups was interpreted by microstructural analyses. The initial results show that the strength of RMC-RCA is higher compared to samples with natural aggregates, which could be attributed to its refined microstructures and larger carbonation depths. The presence of porous ITZs in RCA contributes to better CO2 diffusion, as described in the proposed revised CO2 diffusion model. Overall, this preliminary study could pave the path for the upcycling of RCAs in RMC concrete on a large scale while enabling a pronounced CO2 capture potential.

CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH (2023)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Synthesis and characterization of a new super absorbent polymer (SAP) via the use of low-grade kaolin through inverse suspension polymerization

Junying Lai et al.

Summary: This study synthesized a low-grade kaolin-enhanced SAP through inverse suspension polymerization and investigated its performances in deionized water, the saturated Ca(OH)2 solution, and the supernatant of the cement slurry. The synthesized SAP showed a spherical shape with uniform particle size and good dispersion after water saturation. The use of low-grade kaolin was found to enhance the absorbency of SAP, especially with 7.5% concentration, but its absorbency was sensitive to water temperatures and relative humidity. Compounding inorganic materials into SAP can reduce synthesis costs and improve cost efficiency. The absorbency of the synthesized SAP was similar in the saturated Ca(OH)2 solution and the supernatant of the cement slurry.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2023)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Microstructural behaviour and shrinkage properties of high-strength fiber-reinforced seawater sea-sand concrete

Davoud Vafaei et al.

Summary: The use of seawater and dredged sea-sand in concrete manufacturing can bring environmental and economic benefits, but the lack of information limits their industrial application. This study investigates the shrinkage performance of high-strength fiber-reinforced seawater sea-sand concrete and finds that the use of seawater and sea-sand increases the shrinkage, while the addition of fibers decreases it. Furthermore, compared to conventional concrete, the incorporation of fibers in seawater sea-sand concrete increases its long-term porosity.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2022)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Effect of zeolite contents on mineral evolution and heavy metal solidification in alkali-activated MSWI fly ash specimens

Xiong Zhang et al.

Summary: The alkali-activated technique with zeolite as an additional material was used to consolidate municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWIFA) with high heavy metal concentration. The results showed that the compressive strength of alkali-activated MSWIFA with 40 wt% zeolite substitution was the highest, and the inclusion of zeolite improved heavy metal solidification. Additional minerals in the alkali-activated MSWIFA matrix were discovered, and the leaching concentrations of heavy metals in the specimens met the Chinese criteria.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2022)

Add to Collection

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Co-disposal of construction and demolition waste (CDW) and municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWI FA) through geopolymer technology

Jiawei Tan et al.

Summary: This study investigated the feasibility of using CDW-based geopolymer as a solidification/stabilization material for MSWI FA, and evaluated the performance and reaction of CDWG through various experiments. The results showed that CDWG effectively immobilized heavy metals in MSWI FA and had lower energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2022)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Effects of red mud on workability and mechanical properties of autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC)

Yufeng Song et al.

Summary: Red mud poses a severe threat to the environment and needs to be properly disposed of. When using red mud in autoclave aerated concrete (AAC), its low activity and small particle size negatively impact the workability and strength of AAC. Additionally, a higher amount of red mud results in worse pore structure and excessive content of tobermorite, leading to reduced strength. The optimal ratio of red mud to replace fly ash in AAC is 22.5%, and the overall performance of AAC with red mud can be greatly improved by using polycarboxylic acid or adjusting the water-solid ratio, meeting the standard requirements.

JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING (2022)

Add to Collection

Review Engineering, Environmental

Synthesis and application of geopolymers from municipal waste incineration fly ash (MSWI FA) as raw ingredient-A review

Tian Lan et al.

Summary: MSWI FA as a precursor into geopolymers is significant for environmental protection and resource utilization; the synthesis process parameters have a significant influence on the mechanical properties of products; MSWI FA-based geopolymers have excellent durability and heavy metal solidification ability.

RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING (2022)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Utilization of APC residues from sewage sludge incineration process as activator of alkali-activated slag/glass powder material

Keke Sun et al.

Summary: This study utilized APC residues and solid sodium silicate as activators to prepare alkali-activated materials, discussing their impact on mechanical properties and reaction mechanisms. Results showed that APC residues reduced early compressive strength but improved later strength, and reduced drying shrinkage when incorporated. Various crystalline materials were detected in the alkali-activated slag/GP after the addition of APC residues.

CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES (2022)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Cu- and Zn-doped alkali activated mortar - Properties and durability in (bio)chemically aggressive wastewater environments

C. Grengg et al.

Summary: The study found that metal additions (such as copper sulfate and zinc oxide) can retard the alkali activation reaction, increase the porosity of mortars, and reduce the compressive strength. Copper addition reduces microbial colonization, while zinc addition increases biodiversity. The overall durability of alkali-activated mortars is influenced by the effects of metal additives.

CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH (2021)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Electrodialytic remediation of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash as pre-treatment before geopolymerisation with coal fly ash

Xinyuan Zhan et al.

Summary: The study explored the use of electrodialytic remediation (ED) as a pre-treatment to remove heavy metals from MSWI fly ash before geopolymerization. The pre-treatment increased the reactivity of Si and Si/Al ratio in fly ash. A mixture of 80% coal fly ash and 20% ED treated fly ash with 8 M NaOH was found to have optimal compressive strength in geopolymerization.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2021)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Co-disposal of MSWI fly ash and spent caustic through alkaline-activation consolidation

Xiang Tian et al.

Summary: This study investigated spent caustic as an alkaline activator for consolidating municipal solid waste incineration fly ash, finding that spent caustic-activated mortars had higher compressive strength than NaOH-activated mortars. The presence of ettringite, C-(A)-S-H, carbonate, and organics in spent caustic-activated mortars enhanced the compressive strength. The use of spent caustic as an activator in waste management through alkaline activation was found to be cost-efficient and environmentally sustainable.

CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES (2021)

Add to Collection

Article Chemistry, Physical

Preparation of high-performance silico-aluminophosphate geopolymers using fly ash and metakaolin as raw materials

Haozhe Guo et al.

Summary: This study synthesized SAP geopolymers using FA and found that increasing FA content shortened setting time but decreased compressive strength. High FA proportion led to lack of active aluminum, formation of ACP, and ultimately decreased compressive strength.

APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE (2021)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Optimization of mix proportion of alkali-activated slag mortars prepared with seawater and coral sand

Bai Zhang et al.

Summary: An innovative building material, SC-AAMs, prepared with seawater and coral sand, was proposed to effectively utilize marine resources for sustainable development in construction industry. Experimental results indicated that increasing alkali activator modulus and alkaline contents improved compressive and flexural strengths but affected setting time and drying shrinkage. The optimal mixture for SC-AAMs was determined to be M-s = 1.2, N/B = 4%, W/B = 0.45, and R-s = 100%. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analyses showed that the alkali-activated materials changed reaction hydrate products and improved interfacial microstructures.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2021)

Add to Collection

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Effect of silica fume on the mechanical property and hydration characteristic of alkali-activated municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) fly ash

Jun Ren et al.

Summary: This study demonstrated that adding silica fume significantly improved the compressive strength of alkali-activated municipal solid waste incinerator fly ash by promoting the formation of C-S-H hydration product. Moreover, higher sodium silicate content and modulus were found to result in higher compressive strength, while reducing the concentration of leachable heavy metals.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2021)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Molecular dynamics and experimental study on the adhesion mechanism of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber in alkali-activated slag/fly ash

Shizhe Zhang et al.

Summary: This study investigates the adhesion mechanism of PVA fiber to C-(N-)A-S-H gel in AASF through MD simulation and experimental characterization. The simulation results were confirmed by experimental data, showing enhanced adhesion with increasing Ca/(Si+Al) ratio in the C-(N-)A-S-H gel. The study provides valuable insights for the future development of high-performance alkali-activated composites based on PVA.

CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH (2021)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Uptake of aqueous heavy metal ions (Co2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+) by calcium-aluminium-silicate-hydrate gels

Andre Baldermann et al.

Summary: The precipitation of Calcium-aluminium-silicate-hydrate (C-A-S-H) gels containing heavy metal ions at different Me/Si molar ratios was studied to investigate the uptake mechanism and immobilization capacity. The study revealed threshold values for ion substitution and discussed the uptake mechanism based on isomorphic substitution, ion exchange, tetrahedral substitution, and surface adsorption onto the C-A-S-H gel structure, concluding with implications for application and performance in various settings.

CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH (2021)

Add to Collection

Article Environmental Sciences

Roles of chlorine and sulphate in MSWIFA in GGBFS binder: Hydration, mechanical properties and stabilization considerations

Pengfei Ren et al.

Summary: The study showed that chlorine in MSWIFA can be easily washed out, while the removal of sulphate depended on the liquid to solid ratio; GGBFS can be better activated by low L/S washed-MSWIFA and the presence of C-S-H played a key role in long-term strength development. The main hydration products of the activated binders were C-S-H, AFt and Friedel's salt, and leaching tests demonstrated that the activated GGBFS binders were harmless to the environment.

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (2021)

Add to Collection

Review Engineering, Environmental

Treatment of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash: State-of-the-art technologies and future perspectives

Yuying Zhang et al.

Summary: Municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash is considered hazardous waste that requires specific treatment. In recent years, there has been interest in developing low carbon and sustainable treatment technologies for MSWI fly ash to maximize benefits. This review highlights innovative technologies, resource utilization approaches, and future perspectives for MSWI fly ash management.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2021)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Civil

Mechanical Properties and Durability of Sustainable Concrete Containing Various Industrial Solid Wastes

Xuanrui Zhang et al.

Summary: Replacing ordinary Portland cement with industrial solid wastes shows promise in reducing cement production and environmental issues associated with industrial solid wastes. Experimental investigations on sustainable concrete containing different industrial solid wastes demonstrated a negative impact on mechanical properties, particularly at high water to binder ratios, but still achieved acceptable strength. Additionally, the inclusion of industrial solid wastes improved the chloride diffusion resistance of concrete, with waste glass powder showing the best performance, and also refined the microstructure of the matrix with decreased cumulative pore volume and more compact morphology.

TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH RECORD (2021)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Fly ash and zinc slag blended geopolymer: Immobilization of hazardous materials and development of paving blocks

S. K. Nath

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2020)

Add to Collection

Article Environmental Sciences

Effects of aluminum on the expansion and microstructure of alkali-activated MSWI fly ash-based pastes

Xiang Tian et al.

CHEMOSPHERE (2020)

Add to Collection

Article Energy & Fuels

Design of 3D-network montmorillonite nanosheet/stearic acid shape-stabilized phase change materials for solar energy storage

Hao Yi et al.

SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS (2020)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Use of pretreatment to prevent expansion and foaming in high-performance MSWI bottom ash alkali-activated mortars

Guodong Huang et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2020)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

The role of zinc in metakaolin-based geopolymers

Lei Wang et al.

CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH (2020)

Add to Collection

Review Chemistry, Physical

Incorporation of Alkali-Activated Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Bottom Ash in Mortar and Concrete: A Critical Review

Rawaz Kurda et al.

MATERIALS (2020)

Add to Collection

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Sustainable regenerated binding materials (RBM) utilizing industrial solid wastes for soil and aggregate stabilization

Xuanrui Zhang et al.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2020)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Co-disposal of MSWI fly ash and spent caustic through alkaline-activation: Immobilization of heavy metals and organics

Xiang Tian et al.

CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES (2020)

Add to Collection

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Geopolymer for use in heavy metals adsorption, and advanced oxidative processes: A critical review

Sefiu Abolaji Rasaki et al.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2019)

Add to Collection

Review Environmental Sciences

Bibliographic and visualized analysis of geopolymer research and its application in heavy metal immobilization: A review

Zehua Ji et al.

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (2019)

Add to Collection

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Removal of heavy metals (Co, Cr, and Zn) during calcium-aluminium-silicate-hydrate and trioctahedral smectite formation

Andre Baldermann et al.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE (2019)

Add to Collection

Article Energy & Fuels

A novel core-shell structural montmorillonite nanosheets/stearic acid composite PCM for great promotion of thermal energy storage properties

Hao Yi et al.

SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS (2019)

Add to Collection

Review Environmental Sciences

Review of leaching behavior of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) ash

Hongwei Luo et al.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2019)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Formation of Friedel's salt using steel slag and potash mine brine water

Xue Wang et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2019)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Geopolymers vs. alkali-activated materials (AAMs): A comparative study on durability, microstructure, and resistance to elevated temperatures of lightweight mortars

Farshad Ameri et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2019)

Add to Collection

Article Chemistry, Physical

Effects of Fineness and Chemical Composition of Blast Furnace Slag on Properties of Alkali-Activated Binder

Abeer M. Humad et al.

MATERIALS (2019)

Add to Collection

Article Materials Science, Ceramics

Consolidation of mine tailings through geopolymerization at ambient temperature

Qian Wan et al.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY (2019)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Preparation of red mud-based geopolymer materials from MSWI fly ash and red mud by mechanical activation

Yuancheng Li et al.

WASTE MANAGEMENT (2019)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Use of slaked lime and Portland cement to improve the resistance of MSWI bottom ash-GBFS geopolymer concrete against carbonation

Guodong Huang et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2018)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Effect of casting methods and SCMs on properties of mortars prepared with fine MSW incineration bottom ash

Dongxing Xuan et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2018)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Improving strength of calcinated coal gangue geopolymer mortars via increasing calcium content

Guodong Huang et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2018)

Add to Collection

Article Environmental Sciences

Effects of pH dynamics on solidification/stabilization of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash

Yahaya Yakubu et al.

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (2018)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Intermediate-calcium based cementitious materials prepared by MSWI fly ash and other solid wastes: hydration characteristics and heavy metals solidification behavior

Xiaoming Liu et al.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2018)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

The influence of curing methods on the strength of MSWI bottom ash-based alkali-activated mortars: The role of leaching of OH- and free alkali

Guodong Huang et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2018)

Add to Collection

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Characterization and Leachability Behaviour of Geopolymer Cement Synthesised from Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Fly Ash and Volcanic Ash Blends

Sylvain Tome et al.

RECYCLING (2018)

Add to Collection

Review Environmental Sciences

Municipal solid waste management in China: a comparative analysis

Md Manik Mian et al.

JOURNAL OF MATERIAL CYCLES AND WASTE MANAGEMENT (2017)

Add to Collection

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Review of MSWI bottom ash utilization from perspectives of collective characterization, treatment and existing application

Xiaomin Dou et al.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2017)

Add to Collection

Article Chemistry, Physical

Efficiency and mechanism of stabilization/solidification of Pb(II), Cd(II), Cu(II), Th(IV) and U(VI) in metakaolin based geopolymers

Bassam I. Ei-Eswed et al.

APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE (2017)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Geopolymerization reaction, microstructure and simulation of metakaolin-based geopolymers at extended Si/Al ratios

Qian Wan et al.

CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES (2017)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Strength development and microstructural characteristics of barium hydroxide-activated ground granulated blast furnace slag

Yeonung Jeong et al.

CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES (2017)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Friedel's salt profiles from thermogravimetric analysis and thermodynamic modelling of Portland cement-based mortars exposed to sodium chloride solution

Zhenguo Shi et al.

CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES (2017)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

The effect of silica fume on durability of alkali activated slag concrete

M. Rostami et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2017)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Chemical activation of hybrid binders based on siliceous fly ash and Portland cement

Salaheddine Alahrache et al.

CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES (2016)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Effects of superplasticizers on the stability and morphology of ettringite

Chen Shi et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2016)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Synthesis and strength optimization of one-part geopolymer based on red mud

Nan Ye et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2016)

Add to Collection

Article Chemistry, Physical

Aluminum and aluminum alloys in municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) bottom ash: A potential source for the production of hydrogen gas

Amirhomayoun Saffarzadeh et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY (2016)

Add to Collection

Article Materials Science, Ceramics

Resistance of metakaolin-MSWI fly ash based geopolymer to acid and alkaline environments

Mantong Jin et al.

JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS (2016)

Add to Collection

Article Energy & Fuels

Characteristics of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash with cement solidification treatment

Rushan Bie et al.

JOURNAL OF THE ENERGY INSTITUTE (2016)

Add to Collection

Review Construction & Building Technology

Incorporation of aluminium in calcium-silicate-hydrates

E. L'Hopital et al.

CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH (2015)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Advances in understanding alkali-activated materials

John L. Provis et al.

CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH (2015)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Fly ash-based geopolymers: The relationship between composition, pore structure and efflorescence

Zuhua Zhang et al.

CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH (2014)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Microstructure and self-solidification/stabilization (S/S) of heavy metals of nano-modified CFA-MSWIFA composite geopolymers

Xiaolu Guo et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2014)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Removal of chloride from MSWI fly ash

Wei-Sheng Chen et al.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2012)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Utilization of fly ash blends from pulverized coal and fluidized bed combustions in geopolymeric materials

Prinya Chindaprasirt et al.

CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES (2011)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Immobilization of MSWI fly ash through geopolymerization: Effects of water-wash

Lei Zheng et al.

WASTE MANAGEMENT (2011)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Effect of elevated temperatures on geopolymer paste, mortar and concrete

Daniel L. Y. Kong et al.

CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH (2010)

Add to Collection

Article Environmental Sciences

The effects of alkaline dosage and Si/Al ratio on the immobilization of heavy metals in municipal solid waste incineration fly ash-based geopolymer

Lei Zheng et al.

CHEMOSPHERE (2010)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Thermal characterization of fly ash from one municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) in Shanghai

Zhang Haiying et al.

PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION (2010)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

The mineralogy of the CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O(CASH) hydroceramic system from 200 to 350 degrees C

Nicola Meller et al.

CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH (2009)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Influence of activator on the strength and drying shrinkage of alkali-activated slag mortar

Cengiz Duran Atis et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2009)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Combined use of MSWI bottom ash and fly ash as aggregate in concrete formulation: Environmental and mechanical considerations

O. Gines et al.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2009)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Leaching behavior of heavy metals from municipal solid wastes incineration (MSWI) fly ash used in concrete

Hui-Sheng Shi et al.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2009)

Add to Collection

Review Engineering, Environmental

Immobilisation of heavy metal in cement-based solidification/stabilisation: A review

Q. Y. Chen et al.

WASTE MANAGEMENT (2009)

Add to Collection

Article Construction & Building Technology

Medium-term phase stability of Na2O-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O geopolymer systems

Pre De Silva et al.

CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH (2008)

Add to Collection

Article Engineering, Environmental

Evaluation of ettringite and hydrocalumite formation for heavy metal immobilization: Literature review and experimental study

Maria Chrysochoou et al.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2006)

Add to Collection

Article Chemistry, Applied

Mid-infrared spectroscopic studies of alkali-activated fly ash structure

A Fernández-Jiménez et al.

MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS (2005)

Add to Collection

© Peeref 2019-2024. All rights reserved.