4.3 Article

Odontoid fracture type and angulation affect nonunion risk, but comminution and displacement do not: A propensity score matched analysis of fracture morphology

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Article Clinical Neurology

Surgery Decreases Nonunion, Myelopathy, and Mortality for Patients With Traumatic Odontoid Fractures: A Propensity Score Matched Analysis

Michael Cloney et al.

Summary: This study analyzed the effect of surgical fixation on myelopathy, fracture nonunion, and mortality in traumatic odontoid fractures. The results showed that surgical stabilization can improve myelopathy scores and reduce fracture nonunion, 30-day mortality, and 1-year mortality.

NEUROSURGERY (2023)

Review Clinical Neurology

Fibrous Nonunion of Odontoid Fractures: Is It Safe To Accept Nonoperative Management? A Systematic Review

Jeffrey E. Florman et al.

Summary: According to the systematic review of existing literature, it is safe to forgo surgery for carefully selected patients with nonunited odontoid fractures when certain conditions are met (near-anatomic alignment, absence of dynamic instability on imaging studies, normal neurologic examination findings, and low risk of neck injury).

WORLD NEUROSURGERY (2022)

Article Clinical Neurology

Risk Factors for Fracture Nonunion and Transverse Atlantal Ligament Injury After Isolated Atlas Fractures: A Case Series of 97 Patients

Michael Brendan Cloney et al.

Summary: This study aimed to identify risk factors for atlas fracture nonunion, with and without transverse atlantal ligament (TAL) injury. The results showed that lateral mass displacement (LMD) > 7 mm was not sensitive for TAL injury. Some atlas fractures with TAL injury can be managed with a cervical collar. Age was found to independently predict nonunion.

NEUROSURGERY (2022)

Article Clinical Neurology

A Nationwide Analysis of Geriatric Odontoid Fracture Incidence, Complications, Mortality, and Cost

Ram Alluri et al.

Summary: This study found a significant increase in the proportion of operative treatment for geriatric odontoid fractures from 46% in 2003 to 86% in 2017. Patients undergoing operative treatment had a higher incidence of complications, inpatient mortality, and higher average treatment costs compared to nonoperative treatment.

SPINE (2021)

Article Clinical Neurology

Fusion rates for conservative and surgical management of type II odontoid fractures and its impact

Lauren Harris et al.

Summary: Conservative management of type II odontoid fractures in elderly patients with comorbidities results in low fusion rates and collar complications, but outcomes are good regardless of union.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY (2021)

Article Psychology, Experimental

Logistic or Linear? Estimating Causal Effects of Experimental Treatments on Binary Outcomes Using Regression Analysis

Robin Gomila

Summary: When estimating treatment effects on binary outcomes, linear regression is generally the best strategy. Linear regression coefficients are directly interpretable in terms of probabilities, and it is safer when interaction terms or fixed effects are included.

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL (2021)

Article Orthopedics

Early mortality and morbidity of odontoid fractures after 70 years of age

Jeremy Allia et al.

ORTHOPAEDICS & TRAUMATOLOGY-SURGERY & RESEARCH (2020)

Article Clinical Neurology

Management of Isolated Atlas Fractures: A Retrospective Study of 65 Patients

Hyun Su Kim et al.

WORLD NEUROSURGERY (2018)

Article Orthopedics

Survival analysis of elderly patients with a fracture of the odontoid peg

M. Venkatesan et al.

Bone & Joint Journal (2014)

Article Oncology

Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve in Diagnostic Test Assessment

Jayawant N. Mandrekar

JOURNAL OF THORACIC ONCOLOGY (2010)

Article Clinical Neurology

Nonoperative Management of Type II Odontoid Fractures in the Elderly

Florentius Koech et al.

SPINE (2008)

Article Social Sciences, Mathematical Methods

Implementing matching estimators for average treatment effects in Stata

Alberto Abadie et al.

STATA JOURNAL (2004)

Article Orthopedics

Factors associated with nonunion in conservatively-treated type-II fractures of the odontoid process

MP Koivikko et al.

JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-BRITISH VOLUME (2004)

Article Clinical Neurology

Management of type II dens fractures - A case-control study

PJ Lennarson et al.

SPINE (2000)