4.8 Review

Aptamer-Protein Interactions: From Regulation to Biomolecular Detection

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CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL (2021)

Article Medical Laboratory Technology

Association of hemoglobin H (HbH) disease with hemoglobin A1c and glycated albumin in diabetic and non-diabetic patients

Dabao He et al.

Summary: The study found that HbA1c levels were significantly lower in patients with HbH disease compared to healthy individuals, while GA showed no significant difference between the two groups. Using HbA1c as a diagnostic criterion for diabetes may lead to a considerable number of diabetic patients with HbH disease being missed. GA, instead of HbA1c, is suitable for monitoring glycemic control in patients with HbH disease and can modify HbA1c's discriminative ability for diagnosing diabetes.

CLINICAL CHEMISTRY AND LABORATORY MEDICINE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Medicinal

Improving Thermodynamic Stability and Anticoagulant Activity of a Thrombin Binding Aptamer by Incorporation of 8-trifluoromethyl-2′-deoxyguanosine

Hong-Liang Bao et al.

Summary: In this study, the incorporation of 8-trifluoromethyl-2'-deoxyguanosine ((F)G) into a thrombin binding aptamer (TBA) significantly increased the melting temperature and anticoagulant activity of the TBA sequence, demonstrating that (F)G is a powerful nucleoside derivative.

JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY (2021)

Article Engineering, Biomedical

Silver-Coated Disordered Silicon Nanowires Provide Highly Sensitive Label-Free Glycated Albumin Detection through Molecular Trapping and Plasmonic Hotspot Formation

Debadrita Paria et al.

Summary: A label-free surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy sensing platform utilizing silver-coated silicon nanowires has been developed to achieve highly sensitive and reproducible quantification of glycated albumin. This technology allows for visual detection of glycated albumin at levels as low as 500 x 10(-9) m, significantly below the physiological range.

ADVANCED HEALTHCARE MATERIALS (2021)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

An aptamer interacting with heat shock protein 70 shows therapeutic effects and prognostic ability in serous ovarian cancer

Chang-Ni Lin et al.

Summary: Tx-01, a novel aptamer, shows specificity in recognizing ovarian cancer cells and tissues, inhibiting migration and invasion, and suppressing tumor growth through disrupting HSP70/NICD interaction. It acts as a prognostic factor and potential inhibitor in ovarian cancer treatment.

MOLECULAR THERAPY-NUCLEIC ACIDS (2021)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Expanding the recognition interface of the thrombin-binding aptamer HD1 through modification of residues T3 and T12

Igor Smirnov et al.

Summary: The study investigates the enhancement of recognition interface between thrombin-binding aptamer HD1 (TBA) and thrombin by adding chemically modified side chains to selected nucleotide residues. The modified variants showed increased affinity and anticoagulant activity, with crystal structures revealing the importance of non-equivalent binding modes in determining affinity characteristics. This approach of extending the recognition surface between protein and modified aptamers holds promise for improving aptamer ligand characteristics.

MOLECULAR THERAPY-NUCLEIC ACIDS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Impact of the Coverage of Aptamers on a Nanoparticle on the Binding Equilibrium and Kinetics between Aptamer and Protein

Xueqian Chen et al.

Summary: Understanding the impact of aptamer quantity on the interaction between aptamer and target protein is crucial in biosensor development; Aptamer coverage significantly affects both the thermodynamics and kinetics of binding; For biosensors, AuNPs-aptamer conjugate with the highest surface coverage is most favorable for detection limit, sensitivity, and response time.

ACS SENSORS (2021)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Advances and Challenges in Small-Molecule DNA Aptamer Isolation, Characterization, and Sensor Development

Haixiang Yu et al.

Summary: This review discusses the challenges and advances in isolating and characterizing small-molecule-binding DNA aptamers, including in vitro methodologies for isolation, strategies for optimal binding properties, techniques for characterizing aptamer-target binding and structure, and various small-molecule sensing platforms and detection applications based on aptamers.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Spherical Neutralizing Aptamer Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Suppresses Mutational Escape

Miao Sun et al.

Summary: The study introduces a novel neutralizing agent SNAP, which demonstrates exceptional binding affinity and potent neutralization against SARS-CoV-2 through multivalent aptamer assembly and steric hindrance effect of the gold scaffold. Moreover, SNAP exhibits broad neutralizing activity, almost completely blocking the infection of three mutant pseudo viruses.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY (2021)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Aptamer-Based Detection of Circulating Targets for Precision Medicine

Lingling Wu et al.

Summary: In the past decade, precision medicine has made continuous progress in improving human health. Liquid biopsy, as an emerging diagnostic technique, relies on the sensitive and reliable detection of circulating targets using aptamers as recognition ligands, offering real-time, comprehensive physiological and pathological information in a non-invasive manner. Aptamers, with their unique tertiary structures and superior specificity and affinity, are ideal recognition ligands for liquid biopsy, making them a promising tool for precision medicine.

CHEMICAL REVIEWS (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Selection and Characterization of Vimentin-Binding Aptamer Motifs for Ovarian Cancer

Andrea M. Costello et al.

Summary: The application of aptamers in cancer research is gaining importance due to their high specificity and low immunogenicity. Vimentin, an intermediate filament protein overexpressed in cancerous endothelial cells, has been targeted using thioated aptamers with high specificity. Future applications include targeted imaging and therapy using vimentin binding aptamers.

MOLECULES (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

A serum-stable RNA aptamer specific for SARS-CoV-2 neutralizes viral entry

Julian Valero et al.

Summary: A special RNA aptamer with high affinity to the receptor binding domain of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein has been discovered, preventing its interaction with the host receptor and efficiently blocking viral infection. Trimerized version of the aptamer enhances binding affinity, showing potential for widespread use in detecting and treating SARS-CoV-2 and emerging variants.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2021)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

S1 nuclease digestion-based rational truncation of PD-L1 aptamer and establishment of a signal dual amplification aptasensor

Hongwei Hu et al.

Summary: Optimizing aptamer truncation can enhance specificity and robustness through rational design based on nuclease digestion, as demonstrated in the development of a highly sensitive fluorescence aptasensor for PD-L1 detection.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2021)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Influence of Fluorinated Components on Perovskite Solar Cells Performance and Stability

Nabonswende Aida Nadege Ouedraogo et al.

Summary: The use of fluorinated compounds in perovskite solar cell devices can effectively improve device performance and long-term stability, thanks to the high electronegativity and strong hydrophobicity of the fluorine atom.

SMALL (2021)

Review Chemistry, Analytical

Engineered aptamer for the analysis of cells

Xiaochen Tang et al.

Summary: Since the discovery of aptamers about 30 years ago, they have shown great potential for applications in biosensor construction and bioanalysis. However, limitations arise when dealing with more complex analytes, such as cells and living organisms, due to their excessive flexibility and high nuclease-sensitivity. Efforts have been made to develop novel engineered aptamers to expand their applications for living cell analysis, even in vivo tissues.

TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Discovery of indole-modified aptamers for highly specific recognition of protein glycoforms

Alex M. Yoshikawa et al.

Summary: Glycosylation is a common post-translational modification with significant impact on biological processes and diseases. The authors present a generalizable workflow for selecting aptamers with indole-modified bases to recognize specific protein glycoforms. This approach allows for the identification of aptamers with strong selectivity for specific glycoforms and offers a promising strategy for glycobiology research.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

Article Cell Biology

Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) Promotes Angiogenesis of Glioblastoma Through Interacting With ITGB4 and Regulating NF-κB Signaling Pathway

Yang Gao et al.

Summary: This study found that high expression of PSMA in GBM is associated with poor prognosis, promoting angiogenesis in GBM by enhancing proliferation, invasion, and tube formation ability of HUVECs. PSMA may promote angiogenesis in GBM by interacting with ITGB4 and activating the NF-kappa B signaling pathway.

FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY (2021)

Review Biology

Recent Progress and Opportunities for Nucleic Acid Aptamers

Jonghoe Byun

Summary: Aptamers, short nucleic acid sequences capable of specific molecular binding, have shown significant potential in therapeutics and diagnostics. Despite challenges in clinical trials, novel technologies and advancements are fueling hope in the field of aptamers.

LIFE-BASEL (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Kinetic Microscale Thermophoresis for Simultaneous Measurement of Binding Affinity and Kinetics

Julian A. C. Stein et al.

Summary: MST is a versatile technique for measuring binding affinities, based on directional movement of molecules in a temperature gradient. We extended MST to measure binding kinetics by increasing thermal dissipation, allowing for simultaneous determination of kinetics and binding affinity. By measuring DNA hybridization rates, we observed linear dependence of on-rates on salt concentration and weak dependence on strand length and temperature.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2021)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Structural Biology for the Molecular Insight between Aptamers and Target Proteins

Ning Zhang et al.

Summary: Aptamers show promise as therapeutic and diagnostic agents for various diseases due to their high affinity and specificity. Structural studies and modification strategies are crucial for understanding and optimizing the interactions between aptamers and target proteins. Challenges in resolving aptamer-protein complex structures still exist, but advancements in methodologies could facilitate the development of aptamer-based therapeutics.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2021)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Biomineralized Mn3(PO4)2/aptamer nanosheets for enhanced electrochemical determination of C-reactive protein

Xiaofeng Tan et al.

Summary: Bio-inspired enzyme-inorganic hybrid nanomaterials play a vital role in biological applications by enhancing enzyme activity and stability for signal generation. The coordination interaction between metal ions and amide groups in enzymes drives the evolution of various morphology and structure. By introducing the CRP aptamer as an organic part and utilizing the inorganic part for signal generation and transduction, the electrochemical aptasensor shows excellent detection performance for CRP.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2021)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Aptamer-functionalized Au nanoparticles array as the effective SERS biosensor for label-free detection of interleukin-6 in serum

Muhammad Muhammad et al.

Summary: This study successfully developed a label-free biosensor for detecting interleukin-6 and achieved quantitative evaluation in a low concentration range. The research indicates that the aptamer-based SERS biosensor can be a promising tool for quick and convenient medical diagnosis applications.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Machine learning guided aptamer refinement and discovery

Ali Bashir et al.

Summary: Aptamers are single-stranded nucleic acid ligands that bind target molecules with high affinity and specificity. Machine learning can help predict high-performing aptamers and expedite the discovery of better diagnostic and therapeutic agents.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

Article Materials Science, Biomaterials

Systematic Approach to DNA Aptamer Design Using Amino Acid-Nucleic Acid Hybrids (ANHs) Targeting Thrombin

Ji Hye Yum et al.

Summary: Chemical modifications of innate DNA/RNA aptamers can improve their function. This study demonstrates a modular strategy to manipulate a thrombin-binding DNA aptamer by incorporating amino acid conjugates to enhance anticoagulation activity and binding affinity. The research findings reveal that substitutions with hydrophobic amino acids in the loop region can significantly increase antithrombin activity.

ACS BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

High-Affinity Dimeric Aptamers Enable the Rapid Electrochemical Detection of Wild-Type and B.1.1.7 SARS-CoV-2 in Unprocessed Saliva

Zijie Zhang et al.

Summary: This study developed a simple and rapid saliva-based SARS-CoV-2 antigen test using a newly developed DNA aptamer, which showed high sensitivity and specificity in detecting the wildtype virus and its Alpha and Delta variants.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Discovery and Characterization of Spike N-Terminal Domain-Binding Aptamers for Rapid SARS-CoV-2 Detection

Nataly Kacherovsky et al.

Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused devastation to families, healthcare, economies, and societies globally. Molecular recognition agents that bind to specific viral proteins are crucial for rapid diagnostics and targeted therapeutics. This work demonstrates the selection of novel DNA aptamers that bind to the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein with high specificity and affinity, making them promising tools for COVID-19 diagnostics.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2021)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Self-Assembling Nucleic Acid Nanostructures Functionalized with Aptamers

Abhichart Krissanaprasit et al.

Summary: Researchers have made progress in understanding and manipulating the rules of biomolecular design for artificial biopolymer complexes. Nucleic acid nanotechnology has advanced rapidly, with DNA and RNA design seeing amazing progress. By combining structural motifs with aptamers, nucleic acid-based self-assemblies offer bioengineers a diverse toolbox for potential revolutionary biological activities.

CHEMICAL REVIEWS (2021)

Article Electrochemistry

A multivalent aptamer-based electrochemical biosensor for biomarker detection in urinary tract infection

Maryam Naseri et al.

Summary: This study introduces a novel electrochemical aptasensor with a multivalent aptamer immobilized on the electrode surface for label-free detection of lactoferrin with high sensitivity and wide detection range. The biosensor shows excellent selectivity and reproducibility in buffer solution, and is successfully applied for quantifying lactoferrin concentrations in urine samples.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2021)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Revisiting inorganic nanoparticles as promising therapeutic agents: A paradigm shift in oncological theranostics

Mohammad Afsar Khan et al.

Summary: Inorganic nanoparticles are considered promising agents in treating and tracing cancer due to their unique physicochemical properties, making them efficient particles in cancer theranostics. Promising inorganic-NPs include gold, selenium, silica, and oxide NPs, with surface modifications enhancing their effectiveness for transporting therapeutic cargos to overcome cellular barriers.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES (2021)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Phosphorylation of myosin regulatory light chain at Ser17 regulates actomyosin dissociation

Lichuang Cao et al.

Summary: The study reveals that the phosphorylation status of myosin regulatory light chain plays a crucial role in regulating actomyosin dissociation, by reducing kinetic and total energy, stabilizing structure, and facilitating interaction between myosin and actin.

FOOD CHEMISTRY (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Mucoadhesive properties of nanogels based on stimuli-sensitive glycosaminoglycan-graft-pNIPAAm copolymers

Iuliia Pilipenko et al.

Summary: This study investigated two types of nanogels for improving ocular drug delivery, showing that cross-linked nanogels with disulfide linkages and thiol groups have enhanced mucoadhesive properties. In vivo intraocular pressure studies also demonstrated that polymers in solution can affect the ocular absorption of certain drugs, indicating the potential of these copolymers for ocular drug delivery applications.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Construction of Aptamer-Based Molecular Beacons with Varied Blocked Structures and Targeted Detection of Thrombin

Zhiqing Zhang et al.

Summary: A blocked aptamer-functionalized molecular beacon (MB) was designed as fluorescence sensors to detect thrombins by binding-induced turn-on structural transformation. The length of the complementary cDNA greatly influenced the structure of MBs, with MB(8 + 8) and MB(15 + 8) forming quenching MBs. The quenching efficiency of MBs was found to increase with the molar ratio of SS and cDNA, with MB(8 + 8) and MB(15 + 8) showing detection limits of 0.19 and 1.2 nM for thrombin, respectively. Selectivity and recovery rates in diluted serum samples were also demonstrated.

LANGMUIR (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Structural and Binding Effects of Chemical Modifications on Thrombin Binding Aptamer (TBA)

Vibhav Valsangkar et al.

Summary: Chemical modifications of the thrombin binding aptamer were studied for their effects on structure and thrombin binding affinity, with modifications found to maintain stability and binding patterns similar to the native form. Potential positions for modifications were identified without adverse effects, providing insights for the design and development of more functional TBA analogues.

MOLECULES (2021)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Aptamer functionalized nanomaterials for biomedical applications: Recent advances and new horizons

Mansour Mahmoudpour et al.

Summary: This review discusses the design and applications of aptamer functionalized nanomaterials (AFMs) in the biomedical field, including synthesis strategies, versatile roles of nanomaterials, and representative examples of biomedical applications. Challenges and opportunities in this emerging field are also presented.

NANO TODAY (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold

John Jumper et al.

Summary: Proteins are essential for life, and accurate prediction of their structures is a crucial research problem. Current experimental methods are time-consuming, highlighting the need for accurate computational approaches to address the gap in structural coverage. Despite recent progress, existing methods fall short of atomic accuracy in protein structure prediction.

NATURE (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Diverse high-affinity DNA aptamers for wild-type and B.1.1.7 SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins from a pre-structured DNA library

Jiuxing Li et al.

Summary: In vitro selection experiments identified DNA aptamers, MSA1 and MSA5, with strong binding affinity to the S1 subunit of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. These aptamers demonstrated comparable affinities for various forms of S1 protein and also recognized the pseudotyped lentivirus of SARS-CoV-2, highlighting their potential as diagnostic tools for COVID-19 detection. The development of a colorimetric sandwich assay using MSA1 further confirmed the utility of these aptamers in detecting the virus in saliva samples.

NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Predicting aptamer sequences that interact with target proteins using an aptamer-protein interaction classifier and a Monte Carlo tree search approach

Gwangho Lee et al.

Summary: An approach utilizing machine learning for selecting candidate aptamer sequences was proposed, allowing the generation of sequences of different sizes with high binding affinity for specific target proteins, without being limited to a specific size compared to traditional experimental methods. By applying the MCTS algorithm to generate candidate sequences, designing a tree structure for nucleotide sequence sampling, and evaluating the quality of the generated sequences through docking simulations, the method showed similar or better docking scores in ZDOCK docking simulations than known aptamers.

PLOS ONE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

High-affinity aptamer of allergen β-lactoglobulin: Selection, recognition mechanism and application

Shuo Qi et al.

Summary: In this study, aptamers against beta-Lg were successfully selected and used to construct a novel fluorescence-surface enhanced Raman scattering dual-mode aptasensor for efficient and sensitive detection of the allergen. The aptasensor exhibited a broader linear range and a low detection limit, showing good stability and recoveries in real samples.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2021)

Review Chemistry, Analytical

Mapping the gaps in chemical analysis for the characterisation of aptamer-target interactions

Elise Daems et al.

Summary: Aptamers are versatile biorecognition elements with wide applicability, requiring thorough characterization of their binding performance in the presence of the target for successful use. Various multi-analytical approaches are available to understand the aptamer-target interaction, highlighting the importance of considering the final application and limitations of analytical tools in the characterisation process.

TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2021)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

The role of SAXS and molecular simulations in 3D structure elucidation of a DNA aptamer against lung cancer

Dmitry Morozov et al.

Summary: Aptamers, short DNA or RNA molecules, bind to target molecules with specificity, with affinity depending on their tertiary structure and charge distribution. Optimizing length and structure is crucial for improving aptamer specificity and affinity. LC-18t, a truncated version of aptamer LC-18, showed stronger binding to cancerous cells in lung tumor tissues and shared the binding site with the original aptamer.

MOLECULAR THERAPY-NUCLEIC ACIDS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Rapid and Efficient Detection of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Using an Electrochemical Aptamer-Based Sensor

Andrea Idili et al.

Summary: This study developed an electrochemical aptamer-based sensor for the rapid, reagentless, and quantitative measurement of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, demonstrating its sensitivity and specificity in biological fluids and highlighting its clinical potential for rapid detection.

ACS SENSORS (2021)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Ultrasensitive Detection of Dopamine, IL-6 and SARS-CoV-2 Proteins on Crumpled Graphene FET Biosensor

Michael Taeyoung Hwang et al.

Summary: Research on using crumpled graphene FET for bio-sensing has successfully detected various biomarkers, including small molecules and proteins. The performance of the sensors was optimized by studying the impact of crumpling ratio on electrical double layer formation and bandgap opening on the graphene.

ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES (2021)

Article Polymer Science

Hybrid aptamer-molecularly imprinted polymer (AptaMIP) nanoparticles selective for the antibiotic moxifloxacin

Mark V. Sullivan et al.

Summary: By incorporating modified thymine bases with polymerizable groups into an aptamer sequence, aptaMIP NP system combines the recognition properties of aptamer with the stability of MIP, offering superior molecular recognition for antibiotic moxifloxacin. The aptaMIP nanoparticles exhibit 10-fold higher binding affinity and selectivity compared to conventional MIP nanoparticles, with improved detection limits on a Surface Plasmon Resonance sensor platform.

POLYMER CHEMISTRY (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

New insight into the aptamer conformation and aptamer/protein interaction by surface-enhanced Raman scattering and multivariate statistical analysis

Wafa Safar et al.

Summary: By utilizing surface-enhanced Raman scattering and multivariate statistical analysis, we studied the interaction between an aptamer and its analyte, observing the structural changes of the aptamer under different experimental conditions and revealing the impact of the interaction with MnSOD. The data from principal component analysis of SERS spectra allowed us to probe the conformation and orientation of the aptamer relative to the surface, showing that the flexibility of the aptamer is greatly affected by the presence of a 15-thymine spacer and the experimental conditions.

NANOSCALE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Dual sensitive and rapid detection of glycated human serum albumin using a versatile lead/graphene nanocomposite probe as a fluorescence-electrochemical aptasensor

Thitirat Putnin et al.

Summary: The study developed a versatile fluorescence-electrochemical aptasensor for the quantification of GHSA using a GO-Pb complex probe, showing a linear relationship and detection limits. The platform demonstrated good selectivity and stability, with potential applications in clinical sample analysis.

ANALYST (2021)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

DNA nanostructure-based nucleic acid probes: construction and biological applications

Dong-Xia Wang et al.

Summary: DNA nanostructure-based probes have shown advantages such as enhanced cell internalization efficiency and accelerated reaction rate, thus improving the efficiency of applications in biosensing, imaging analysis, and cell assembly.

CHEMICAL SCIENCE (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Rationally Designed Multivalent Aptamers Targeting Cell Surface for Biomedical Applications

Meihua Lin et al.

Summary: Specific interactions between ligands and receptors on cell surface are crucial in cell biology. Nucleic acid aptamers, as common ligands, enable specific recognition and tight binding to membrane protein receptors for potential cancer diagnosis and targeted therapy. However, challenges exist due to rapid degradation and clearance, prompting the development of multivalent aptamers for enhanced performance in physiological conditions.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2021)

Article Microbiology

An Ultrastructural Study of the Extruded Polar Tube of Anncaliia algerae (Microsporidia)

Peter M. Takvorian et al.

JOURNAL OF EUKARYOTIC MICROBIOLOGY (2020)

Review Food Science & Technology

Recent developments in molecular docking technology applied in food science: a review

Xuan Tao et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (2020)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Liquid-liquid phase separation and fibrillation of the prion protein modulated by a high-affinity DNA aptamer

Carolina O. Matos et al.

FASEB JOURNAL (2020)

Article Chemistry, Organic

Synthesis of Trifluoromethylated Purine Ribonucleotides and Their Evaluation as 19F NMR Probes

Mikolaj Chrominski et al.

JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (2020)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Automated cryo-lamella preparation for high-throughput in-situ structural biology

Genevieve Buckley et al.

JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY (2020)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Splitting aptamers and nucleic acid enzymes for the development of advanced biosensors

Megane Debiais et al.

NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH (2020)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Developments, applications, and prospects of cryo-electron microscopy

Xu Benjin et al.

PROTEIN SCIENCE (2020)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Pyrene-Modified DNA Aptamers with High Affinity to Wild-Type EGFR and EGFRvIII

Elena Zavyalova et al.

NUCLEIC ACID THERAPEUTICS (2020)

Review Chemistry, Analytical

Aptamer binding assays and molecular interaction studies using fluorescence anisotropy - A review

Qiang Zhao et al.

ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA (2020)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

In silico design and validation of high-affinity RNA aptamers targeting epithelial cellular adhesion molecule dimers

David R. Bell et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2020)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Aptamer-based optical manipulation of protein subcellular localization in cells

Sitao Xie et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2020)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Origins of the Increased Affinity of Phosphorothioate-Modified Therapeutic Nucleic Acids for Proteins

Malwina Hyjek-Skladanowska et al.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY (2020)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

The geometric influence on the Cys2His2 zinc finger domain and functional plasticity

April L. Mueller et al.

NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH (2020)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Discovery of Aptamers Targeting the Receptor-Binding Domain of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoprotein

Yanling Song et al.

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2020)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Periodically Ordered, Nuclease-Resistant DNA Nanowires Decorated with Cell-Specific Aptamers as Selective Theranostic Agents

Chang Xue et al.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2020)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Chemical Modification of Aptamers for Increased Binding Affinity in Diagnostic Applications: Current Status and Future Prospects

Jan P. Elskens et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2020)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

The precious fluorine on the ring: fluorine NMR for biological systems

Andras Boeszoermenyi et al.

JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR NMR (2020)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Engineering and Application of a Myoglobin Binding Split Aptamer

Shaoyuan Li et al.

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2020)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Structural basis of prostate-specific membrane antigen recognition by the A9g RNA aptamer

Jakub Ptacek et al.

NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH (2020)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

RNA aptamer capture of macromolecular complexes for mass spectrometry analysis

Judhajeet Ray et al.

NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH (2020)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Modified Nucleic Acids: Expanding the Capabilities of Functional Oligonucleotides

Steven Ochoa et al.

MOLECULES (2020)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Improved Cancer Targeting by Multimerizing Aptamers on Nanoscaffolds

Marjan Omer et al.

MOLECULAR THERAPY-NUCLEIC ACIDS (2020)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Discovery of cell-internalizing artificial nucleic acid aptamers for lung fibroblasts and targeted drug delivery

Hiro Uemachi et al.

BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY (2020)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Aptamer BC 007 - Efficient binder of spreading-crucial SARS-CoV-2 proteins

Hardy Weisshoff et al.

HELIYON (2020)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Methods and Applications of In Silico Aptamer Design and Modeling

Andrey A. Buglak et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2020)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Dimeric and Multimeric DNA Aptamers for Highly Effective Protein Recognition

Claudia Riccardi et al.

MOLECULES (2020)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Aptamer-Based Western Blot for Selective Protein Recognition

Yao Wang et al.

FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY (2020)

Review Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Extended Metal-Organic Frameworks on Diverse Supports as Electrode Nanomaterials for Electrochemical Energy Storage

Kaiqiang Zhang et al.

ACS APPLIED NANO MATERIALS (2020)

Review Chemistry, Medicinal

Targeting prostate cancer: Prostate-specific membrane antigen based diagnosis and therapy

Till Wuestemann et al.

MEDICINAL RESEARCH REVIEWS (2019)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Recent Advances in Aptamer Discovery and Applications

Yang Zhang et al.

MOLECULES (2019)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Identifying coupled clusters of allostery participants through chemical shift perturbations

Yunyao Xu et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2019)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Highly stable hexitol based XNA aptamers targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor

Elena Eremeeva et al.

NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH (2019)

Article Food Science & Technology

Single-molecule detection of proteins and toxins in food using atomic force microscopy

R. Alexander Reese et al.

TRENDS IN FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2019)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Elucidation and Structural Modeling of CD71 as a Molecular Target for Cell-Specific Aptamer Binding

Xiaoqiu Wu et al.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY (2019)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

A DNA aptamer reveals an allosteric site for inhibition in metallo-β-lactamases

Nazmul H. Khan et al.

PLOS ONE (2019)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Dual Aptamer-Functionalized 3D Plasmonic Metamolecule for Thrombin Sensing

Timon Funck et al.

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL (2019)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Recent progress in nanomaterial-enhanced fluorescence polarization/anisotropy sensors

Jia Chen et al.

CHINESE CHEMICAL LETTERS (2019)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Natural constituents of St. John's Wort inhibit the proteolytic activity of human thrombin

Ling-Hua Wei et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES (2019)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Molecular affinity rulers: systematic evaluation of DNA aptamers for their applicabilities in ELISA

Michiko Kimoto et al.

NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH (2019)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

CRISPR/dual-FRET molecular beacon for sensitive live-cell imaging of non-repetitive genomic loci

Shiqi Mao et al.

NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH (2019)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Advances in aptamer screening technologies

Jianhua Yan et al.

TALANTA (2019)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Perspective on the Future Role of Aptamers in Analytical Chemistry

Yao Wu et al.

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2019)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

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