Related references
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Summary: In order to meet the increasing demand for cotton fabrics in various fire safety scenarios, it is necessary to develop treatment agents with both flame retardant and antibacterial effects. Using linear polysiloxane as raw material, hydantoin-bromopropylmethylsiloxane (DMH-BPMS) was synthesized under mild conditions and coated on cotton fabrics along with ammonium polyphosphate (APP) and sodium alginate.
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Liangyuan Qi et al.
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ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
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Litao Tang et al.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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Summary: Developing an eco-friendly, sustainable, and antibacterial adsorbent is crucial for water treatment. This study prepared a bio-based antibacterial adsorbent using titanium dioxide nanoparticles functionalized chitosan through an in-situ hydrolysis strategy. The CS/TiO2 nanocomposite exhibited a significantly higher adsorption capacity for phosphate and showed excellent stability in a wide pH range. Moreover, it demonstrated excellent antibacterial activity, making it a potential adsorbent for phosphate removal from wastewater.
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Summary: In this study, a formaldehyde-free flame retardant cotton fabric with ultra washing durability was prepared through covalent bonding and interface polymerization. The fabric showed excellent flame retardancy, even after 300 washing cycles. The interface polymerization between PEI and TMC stabilized the flame retardant coating and protected the fabric, leading to durable flame retardancy. This work opens up promising prospects for the fabrication of bio-safe durable flame retardant cotton fabrics.
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Yugen Wang et al.
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(2023)
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ADVANCED MATERIALS
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Zhaofeng Ouyang et al.
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Shuai Wang et al.
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Xian-Ting Zheng et al.
Summary: This study successfully improved the flame-retardant properties of cotton fabrics by fabricating a binary coating. The coating exhibited flame-retardant activities in both the condensed phase and gas phase during flame combustion, leading to self-extinguishing behavior of the cotton fabrics.
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Yu Zhang et al.
Summary: Combining flexible reduced graphene oxide (rGO) with highly electrical conductive and flame retardant MXene, a sandwich structure composite film was prepared using a small amount of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as the adhesive. The fabricated film exhibited excellent electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness, electric heating performance, and flame retardancy.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
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Ying-Mei Leng et al.
Summary: Using bio-based chemicals and recycling waste plastics are important for the circular economy. Wood-plastic composites (WPCs) are new and environmentally friendly materials, but their flammability is a concern. This study designed and synthesized a fully bio-based flame retardant, PATA, and used it in conjunction with APP to enhance the flame retardancy of WPCs. The PATA/APP system showed significant improvements in flame retardant and smoke suppression properties of WPCs.
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Kang Zhang et al.
Summary: A novel phosphorus/nitrogen-containing hyperbranched polyphenylphosphate (PHP) was synthesized and used to prepare transparent and flame retardant coatings for PMMA. Changing the content of PHP and ICPTMOS influenced the performance of PMMA coatings, with lower silicon content leading to reduced heat release and smoke production. By replacing a small amount of PHP with ICPTMOS, the fire resistance time of the coated PMMA sample was extended. This work provides an efficient strategy to enhance fire safety, transparency, and hardness of coatings simultaneously.
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
(2022)
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Zhen Li et al.
Summary: This study proposes a method to improve the fire safety performance of unsaturated polyesters (UP) by utilizing multiple synergic effects. A novel flame retardant SDPPNi is synthesized and added to UP, resulting in significantly reduced combustion properties and the formation of a compact char layer to inhibit heat and mass transfer. The SDPPNi also captures combustion by-products and breaks the chain reaction of combustion.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
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Hyoju Kim et al.
Summary: In this study, a PCL electrospun mat was prepared and coated with PPy in the presence of PA. The presence of PA increased the degree of PPy polymerization and subsequent crosslinking, resulting in reduced resistivity of the composite material.
MACROMOLECULAR RESEARCH
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Shurong Xu et al.
Summary: This study introduces a new flame retardant filler, Ni-Fe layered double hydroxides, in thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) to improve its flame retardant properties and smoke suppression. The addition of Ni-Fe layered double hydroxides significantly reduced the peak heat release rate and total heat release of TPU, as well as decreased smoke production. The mechanical properties of TPU were minimally affected by the addition of Ni-Fe layered double hydroxides.
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY
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Zhengzheng Guo et al.
Summary: In this study, a two-step vacuum filtration method was used to fabricate ultrathin, flexible, and multifunctional composite films with high EMI shielding effectiveness and thermal management capability. The films exhibited a rational layered structure and maintained reliability even after continuous physical deformations and long-term chemical attacks. The prepared films have extensive application potential in aerospace, artificial intelligence, electronics, stealth technology, and the defense industry.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
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Agricultural Engineering
Qi Gao et al.
Summary: A facile two-step approach was reported to prepare multifunctional bamboo with superhydrophobicity, self-cleaning performance, dimensional stability, conductivity, flame retardancy, and antibacterial activity. The obtained bamboo exhibited excellent properties, promoting its potential applications in various fields.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
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Jian Liu et al.
Summary: This study improves the flame retardancy of nylon/cotton blend fabrics by using a bio-based boron contained flame retardant (PBN) and phytic acids. The presence of PBN significantly reduces the flammability of the fabric and accelerates the formation of char residue, while the release of inert gases dilutes the combustible gases.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
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Tao Zhu et al.
Summary: By introducing hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene cross-linked tannic acid microsphere (HT) as a free radical annihilating agent, the parasitic multiscale free radical reactions in electrolytes can be effectively eliminated, leading to improved electrochemical stability and battery performance. This strategy is effective in different types of batteries and also enhances fire safety and mechanical abuse resistance. Therefore, this method has significant practical application value.
ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS
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Jiaqing Chen et al.
Summary: Anisotropic wood-derived hydrogel composite membranes with loaded drugs exhibit excellent antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and osteogenic activities, significantly surpassing those without drugs or with single drug loading.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
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Peng Qi et al.
Summary: This study presents a simple and universal strategy for the high efficient flame retardant surface treatment. The polyphosphonamide (PPA) was synthesized and the polydopamine-polyphosphonamide (PDA-PPA) coating was constructed on various substrates. The PDA-PPA coating not only significantly improved the flame retardancy of the substrates, but also showed self-extinguishing and intumescent charring abilities.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
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Zhewen Ma et al.
Summary: This study presents a lava-inspired fire-retardant coating composed of ceramic precursors, boron nitride nanosheets, and a fire-retardant polymer. The coating forms a noncombustible ceramic char layer similar to lava when exposed to flame, providing effective fire protection for various materials including foam, wood, and steel.
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Jing Hong et al.
Summary: The hierarchical dots-core-shell structure Ag@HNT@PZE, combining the catalytic degradation of toxic gases by Ag and enhanced dispersion and flame retardant efficiency by PZE, effectively reduced the flammability and smoke toxicity of EP nanocomposites. The composite exhibited improved fire safety properties with higher LOI, UL-94 grade, and char yield, along with a significant decrease in pHRR and increased graphitized char layer formation. The use of Ag nanoparticles within HNT for catalyzing gas conversion and PZE coating for enhancing flame retardant properties provides a potential solution for developing efficient flame retardants for nanocomposites.
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Xuhua Liu et al.
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Ji-You Zong et al.
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