Direct femtosecond laser writing of nanochannels by carbon allotrope transformation

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Mechanisms of ultrafast GHz burst fs laser ablation

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Summary: GHz fs bursts of laser enable the selection of optimal laser conditions for cross-cutting processing, micro/nano-fabrication, and spectroscopy applications by rapidly removing molten copper and limiting heat conduction.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2023)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Superconducting boron doped nanocrystalline diamond microwave coplanar resonator

Jerome A. Cuenca et al.

Summary: This study presents a coplanar waveguide resonator (CPR) for measuring kinetic inductance (L-k) and penetration depth (lambda(L)) of superconducting boron doped nanocrystalline diamond (B-NCD) at microwave frequencies. The results show that thin granular B-NCD films on Si have a large penetration depth and high kinetic inductance. These values are much larger than those typically obtained for films on single crystal diamond. The calculated surface resistance in the 0.4-1.2 GHz range at temperatures below 2 K demonstrates the potential of granular B-NCD for high quality factor superconducting microwave resonators and highly sensitive kinetic inductance detectors.

CARBON (2023)

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Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Formation and morphology of closed and porous films grown from grains see de d on substrates: Two-dimensional simulations

Stoffel D. D. Janssens et al.

Summary: Two-dimensional simulations were used to explore topological transitions in the formation of films grown from seeded grains. The morphology of porous films and their closed counterparts were studied using various metrics, revealing the sensitivity to the grain surface fraction and critical behavior of pinhole survival. This research provides guidance for designing thin films and suspended porous films with tailored properties and advances the understanding of continuum percolation theory.

ACTA MATERIALIA (2022)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Ultrasmall Nanodiamonds: Perspectives and Questions

Shery L. Y. Chang et al.

Summary: Nanodiamonds have diverse applications, but the accurate control of their composition and size remain challenges.

ACS NANO (2022)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Evolution of nanodiamond seeds during the chemical vapor deposition of diamond on silicon substrates in oxygen-rich plasmas

Alessandro Giussani et al.

Summary: In this study, diamond films were deposited on Si(001) substrates using microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition, and the interaction between nanodiamonds and plasma was investigated. The results show that under lower chamber pressure and the presence of diamond precursor layer, the induction time for film growth can be significantly shortened.

APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE (2022)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Polycrystalline Diamond Coating on Orthopedic Implants: Realization and Role of Surface Topology and Chemistry in Adsorption of Proteins and Cell Proliferation

Justas Zalieckas et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates the synthesis of diamond on titanium acetabular shells using surface wave plasma chemical vapor deposition, which has the potential to improve the osseointegration of orthopedic implants. The adhesion and proliferation of osteogenic cells were found to be better on hydrogen-terminated ultrananocrystalline diamond compared to the oxygen-terminated counterpart. These findings provide new opportunities for applying diamond coatings on orthopedic implants to enhance bone fixation and osseointegration.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2022)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Super-Poissonian Light Statistics from Individual Silicon Vacancy Centers Coupled to a Laser-Written Diamond Waveguide

Michael K. Koch et al.

Summary: Modifying light fields at single-photon level is a significant challenge for future quantum technologies, and can be achieved in a scalable manner through integrated quantum photonics. Laser-written diamond photonics provides 3D fabrication capabilities and large mode-field diameters that match fiber optic technology, albeit with limited cooperativity at the single-emitter level. By combining excitation of single shallow-implanted silicon vacancy centers with high numerical aperture optics and detection assisted by laser-written type-II waveguides, we demonstrate the ability to achieve large coupling efficiencies.

ACS PHOTONICS (2022)

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Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Nanocrystalline diamond film grown by pulsed linear antenna microwave CVD

Jiteng Gu et al.

Summary: The study successfully grew smooth nanocrystalline diamond films with high hardness and low residual stress at a lower average substrate temperature using pulsed linear antenna plasma deposition. TEM cross-section analysis provided insights into the film morphology as a function of pulsed deposition conditions. The research demonstrates that frequency-modulated plasma allows the growth of nanocrystalline diamond films with desirable attributes of smoothness, high mechanical strength and low residual stress.

DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS (2021)

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Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Review on advances in microcrystalline, nanocrystalline and ultrananocrystalline diamond films-based micro/nano-electromechanical systems technologies

Orlando Auciello et al.

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Nanodiamond seeding on plasma-treated tantalum thin films and the role of surface contamination

P. Pobedinskas et al.

Summary: By exposing tantalum thin films to different gas discharge plasmas, the surface wetting properties can be altered, and ultra-dispersed nanodiamond particles can be seeded using water-based colloidal seeding. The electrostatic interaction between the tantalum surface and the nanodiamond particles is the primary factor affecting the success of seeding, while the surface wetting properties play a lesser role in the process.

APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE (2021)

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Development of 3D culture scaffolds for directional neuronal growth using 2-photon lithography

Lokesh Agrawal et al.

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MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING C-MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Inverse Design and 3D Printing of a Metalens on an Optical Fiber Tip for Direct Laser Lithography

Wisnu Hadibrata et al.

Summary: An inverse-designed metalens was proposed, designed, and fabricated on an optical fiber tip using a 3D direct laser-writing technique through two-photon polymerization. The metalens, with a focal length of about 8 pro at an operating wavelength of 980 nm and an optimized focal spot at the scale of 100 nm, is suitable for two-photon direct laser lithography. The platform combining 3D printing technique and computational inverse-design method shows promise for fabrication and integration of multiscale and multiple photonic devices.

NANO LETTERS (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Robust Hierarchical Porous PTFE Film Fabricated via Femtosecond Laser for Self-Cleaning Passive Cooling

Junrui Wu et al.

Summary: This study presents the fabrication of a robust hierarchical porous polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) film with self-cleaning function using femtosecond laser ablation technique. The surface structure exhibits outstanding durability of passive cooling effect, resulting in temperature decrease of up to 4 and 10 degrees C compared to other surfaces. This research demonstrates the feasibility of femtosecond laser micromachining in producing durable self-cleaning passive cooling materials.

NANO LETTERS (2021)

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Article Optics

Femtosecond laser-induced damage threshold of nematic liquid crystals at 1030 nm

Loic Ramousse et al.

Summary: The laser-induced damage threshold of nematic liquid crystals in the femtosecond regime at 1030 nm wavelength is found to be dependent on the pulse duration, with ionization mechanisms dominating at low repetition rates and linear absorption dominating at high repetition rates.

APPLIED OPTICS (2021)

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Review Chemistry, Physical

Femtosecond laser micromachining of diamond: Current research status, applications and challenges

Bakhtiar Ali et al.

Summary: Ultra-fast femtosecond lasers offer a unique technological opportunity for precise and efficient micromachining, with minimal thermal damage. The application of fs-laser technology in micromachining diamond shows promising prospects but also faces challenges and opportunities for further development.

CARBON (2021)

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Article Mechanics

Microtomographic particle image velocimetry measurements of viscoelastic instabilities in a three-dimensional microcontraction

Daniel W. Carlson et al.

Summary: Through experiments in a microfabricated glass square-square contraction geometry, the study observed instabilities arising from viscoelastic flows in three dimensions for the first time. This study revealed the existence of a previously unreported vortex growth plateau region and identified out-of-plane asymmetric jetting behavior with a phase-wise dependence on Wi. The observations also highlighted the key role of local gradients in the rate-of-strain tensor in driving circulation in the wake of the jet.

JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS (2021)

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Review Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Ultrafast laser manufacturing of nanofluidic systems

Felix Sima et al.

Summary: The advancement of nanofluidics in the past decades has allowed for significant progress in biological and chemical fields, enabling investigation at sub-cellular levels and enhancing detection limits. Nano-scale channels provide opportunities for experimentation at single cell or molecular levels. Technologies like ultrafast laser manufacturing have shown promise in fabricating nanofluidic systems with high resolution and 3D capabilities.

NANOPHOTONICS (2021)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Nucleation of diamond films on heterogeneous substrates: a review

Soumen Mandal

Summary: Diamond thin films, similar to bulk diamond, have applications in various fields. Techniques for diamond nucleation and seeding, such as electrostatic seeding and bias enhanced nucleation, are discussed for different substrates. Each technique has its own advantages and disadvantages depending on the substrate material and requirements.

RSC ADVANCES (2021)

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Block copolymer-nanodiamond coassembly in solution: towards multifunctional hybrid materials

Burhannudin Sutisna et al.

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Nanofluidic Devices and Applications for Biological Analyses

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ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2021)

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Boundary curvature effect on the wrinkling of thin suspended films

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APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS (2020)

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Broad-Band Ultra-Low-Reflectivity Multiscale Micro-Nano Structures by the Combination of Femtosecond Laser Ablation and In Situ Deposition

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Nondestructive Femtosecond Laser Lithography of Ni Nanocavities by Controlled Thermo-Mechanical Spallation at the Nanoscale

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Laser Writing of Scalable Single Color Centers in Silicon Carbide

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Highly oriented graphite produced by femtosecond laser on diamond

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Direct visualization of boron dopant distribution and coordination in individual chemical vapor deposition nanocrystalline B-doped diamond grains

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Direct femtosecond laser writing of nanochannels by carbon allotrope transformation

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