☆ 4.6 Review

Review of the scientific rationale, development and validation of the International Olympic Committee Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport Clinical Assessment Tool: V.2 (IOC REDs CAT2)-by a subgroup of the IOC consensus on REDs

BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE (2023)

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Review Psychology, Clinical

A Systematic Review on Exercise Addiction and the Disordered Eating-Eating Disorders Continuum in the Competitive Sport Context

Debora Godoy-Izquierdo et al.

Summary: This review article provides an overview of the relationship between exercise addiction and dysfunctional eating in the sport context. The co-occurrence of exercise addiction and eating disorders is common among athletes, but the prevalence rates are inconsistent. Current evidence suggests that exercise addiction is an outcome of eating disorder pathology among athletes, and excessive exercising plays a central role in the psychopathology of disordered eating. Further research is needed to explore the features and correlates of the exercise addiction-eating disorders dyad and to develop comprehensive conceptual models for better identification, prevention, and management of this condition in the sport context.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND ADDICTION (2023)

Add to Collection
Review Psychology, Clinical

Assessment and management of cardiovascular complications in eating disorders

Dara Friars et al.

Summary: This paper provides a practical resource for clinicians working with adolescents and young adults with eating disorders (EDs) and discusses the impact of EDs on the cardiovascular system. It outlines the complications and suggests a pragmatic approach to their clinical evaluation.

JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS (2023)

Add to Collection
Editorial Material Sport Sciences

Moving beyond the buzzword: psychological safety is just as important as physical safety

Ramel L. (Kweku Akyirefi) Smith et al.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE (2023)

Add to Collection
Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Perspective: Is the Response of Human Energy Expenditure to Increased Physical Activity Additive or Constrained?

Javier T. Gonzalez et al.

Summary: The idea of increasing physical activity directly adding to total energy expenditure (TEE) in humans is challenged by the energy constrained hypothesis. Evidence supporting this hypothesis is limited due to various methodological issues, and future studies should address these limitations by using randomized controlled trials. The available evidence suggests that increasing physical activity mostly has an additive effect on TEE, although some energy remains unaccounted for, and the degree of energy balance may further moderate this effect.

ADVANCES IN NUTRITION (2023)

Add to Collection
Article Psychiatry

The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients With Eating Disorders

Catherine Crone et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY (2023)

Add to Collection
Editorial Material Sport Sciences

Avoiding the 'REDs Card'. We all have a role in the mitigation of REDs in athletes

Margo Mountjoy et al.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE (2023)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

2023 International Olympic Committee's (IOC) consensus statement on Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs)

Margo Mountjoy et al.

Summary: Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs) refers to the detrimental health and performance outcomes experienced by female and male athletes due to inadequate energy intake. Research on REDs has expanded in recent years, highlighting the role of low carbohydrate availability, the interaction between mental health and REDs, and the impact of low energy availability in males. The development of conceptual models and assessment tools helps to understand the complexity of REDs and guide prevention and treatment strategies.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE (2023)

Add to Collection
Article Physiology

Defining Training and Performance Caliber: A Participant Classification Framework

Alannah K. A. McKay et al.

Summary: This paper presents a 6-tiered Participant Classification Framework that can be used to classify individuals with different exercise backgrounds and athletic abilities. The framework can be applied prospectively and retrospectively in research, providing uniformity in classification practices.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND PERFORMANCE (2022)

Add to Collection
Review Sport Sciences

A Life History Perspective on Athletes with Low Energy Availability

Meghan K. Shirley et al.

Summary: The energy costs of athletic training can be significant, and deficits arising from costs unmet by adequate energy intake may adversely impact athlete health and performance. Life history theory recognizes energy allocation as an evolved trait, with energetic trade-offs occurring when insufficient energy is available to support all biological processes. Athletes with low energy availability provide a model for investigating biological trade-offs in times of scarcity, and life history theory may offer insights for researchers studying the impact of low energy availability on athlete health and performance.

SPORTS MEDICINE (2022)

Add to Collection
Editorial Material Physiology

Last Word on Viewpoint: Do we need to change the guideline values for determining low bone mineral density in athletes?

Kristin L. Jonvik et al.

JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY (2022)

Add to Collection
Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Reducing energy availability in male endurance athletes: a randomized trial with a three-step energy reduction

Iva Jurov et al.

Summary: This study aimed to determine the potential effects of low energy availability (EA) in men. The results showed that reducing EA had negative effects on performance and may lead to decreased testosterone and triiodothyronine levels. Hormones were more resilient to changes in EA. Psychological assessment of eating behaviors and well-being proved to be very useful.

JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF SPORTS NUTRITION (2022)

Add to Collection
Article Medicine, General & Internal

The Diagnostic Medical Interview

Jessica J. Dreicer et al.

MEDICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA (2022)

Add to Collection
Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Lightweight rowers' perspectives of living with Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S)

Lucy Gillbanks et al.

Summary: This study examines the physical and psychosocial impact of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) from the perspective of lightweight rowers. The findings highlight the importance of effective RED-S prevention and management strategies for this group, as the condition can lead to various physical and psychological implications.

PLOS ONE (2022)

Add to Collection
Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Screening for Low Energy Availability in Male Athletes: Attempted Validation of LEAM-Q

Bronwen Lundy et al.

Summary: A questionnaire-based screening tool (LEAM-Q) for male athletes at risk of low energy availability (LEA) was developed, and it was found that low sex drive was the most effective self-reported symptom in identifying male athletes requiring further clinical assessment for LEA.

NUTRIENTS (2022)

Add to Collection
Article Rehabilitation

Low energy availability surrogates associated with lower bone mineral density and bone stress injury site

Bryan Holtzman et al.

Summary: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between risk factors for Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) and Female Athlete Triad (Triad) and high-risk and low-risk bone stress injuries (BSI). The study found that low energy availability and low bone mineral density were associated with high-risk BSI, while menstrual dysfunction was not. The accumulation of risk factors increased the odds of high-risk BSI.

PM&R (2022)

Add to Collection
Article Medicine, General & Internal

Bone stress injuries

Tim Hoenig et al.

Summary: Bone stress injuries, such as stress fractures, are common overuse injuries in active individuals. These injuries occur when the normal skeletal structure is subjected to excessive repetitive loads. The exact mechanisms for bone stress injuries are not fully understood, but it is believed that an imbalance in bone metabolism leads to microdamage accumulation and inhibits the repair process. Diagnosis is based on patient history, physical examination, and imaging. Treatment depends on the location and risk of healing complications, and may include activity modification, progressive loading, immobilization, medications, or surgery. Understanding the anatomical, biomechanical, and biological risk factors can help improve the prevention and management of these injuries.

NATURE REVIEWS DISEASE PRIMERS (2022)

Add to Collection
Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Balancing growth, reproduction, maintenance, and activity in evolved energy economies

Herman Pontzer et al.

Summary: This article examines the role of metabolic energy in growth, reproduction, and maintenance, reviews evidence from life history research, discusses the relationship between energy flow and life history traits, and proposes a J model to study the impact of environmental factors and energy budgets in the evolution of life history strategies.

CURRENT BIOLOGY (2022)

Add to Collection
Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Short-Term Carbohydrate Restriction Impairs Bone Formation at Rest and During Prolonged Exercise to a Greater Degree than Low Energy Availability

Nikita C. Fensham et al.

Summary: This study compared the effects of low energy availability and carbohydrate restriction on bone metabolism. The results showed that short-term carbohydrate restriction led to reduced bone formation markers, while exercise increased bone resorption. A diet providing adequate energy and carbohydrates was found to reduce the negative impact of exercise on bone turnover in elite endurance athletes.

JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH (2022)

Add to Collection
Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Sex differences and indications of metabolic compensation in within-day energy balance in elite Division 1 swimmers

Emily A. Lundstrom et al.

Summary: In this study, energy balance, energy intake, and energy expenditure were assessed in male and female swimmers. The results showed that males had higher total-day and hourly energy balance than females. Negative energy balance hours were negatively correlated with total triiodothyronine in individuals exhibiting metabolic suppression. Furthermore, backloaders had lower total triiodothyronine compared to non-backloaders. WDEB analysis revealed a greater risk of energy deficiency in females and captured indices of metabolic compensation.

APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY NUTRITION AND METABOLISM (2022)

Add to Collection
Article Psychology, Biological

Moderate Weight Loss is associated with Reductions in LH Pulse Frequency and Increases in 24-hour Cortisol with no change in Perceived Stress in Young Ovulatory Women

Kaitlyn M. Ruffing et al.

Summary: This study aims to determine whether cortisol can serve as an indicator of metabolic and psychosocial stress, as well as its relationship with LH pulse dynamics during a weight loss intervention. The results showed that weight loss was associated with an increase in cortisol and a decline in LH pulse frequency.

PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR (2022)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Prevalence and comorbidity of psychiatric disorders among treatment-seeking elite athletes and high-performance coaches

Cecilia Akesdotter et al.

Summary: The study conducted in psychiatric outpatient treatment clinics in Stockholm and Malmo, Sweden, focused on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among elite athletes and high-performance coaches. Anxiety disorders were the most common in both groups, while stress-related disorders were more prevalent in high-performance coaches. Eating disorders were common among athletes, especially females, and substance use disorders were found in some high-performance coaches. Comorbidity between affective and anxiety disorders was also common among the patients.

BMJ OPEN SPORT & EXERCISE MEDICINE (2022)

Add to Collection
Article Nutrition & Dietetics

RMR Ratio as a Surrogate Marker for Low Energy Availability

Trisha Sterringer et al.

Summary: The use of RMR ratio shows promise as a complementary measurement for assessing low energy availability in athletes when used in combination with other assessment tools. Recent studies have shown that a decreased RMR ratio often correlates with signs of low energy availability. However, athletes with less severe cases of energy deficiency may not present with a low RMR ratio. Additionally, the methodology for measuring RMR ratio lacks standardization and varies in recent studies.

CURRENT NUTRITION REPORTS (2022)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Self-reported reproductive health of athletic and recreationally active males in Ireland: potential health effects interfering with performance

Danielle M. Logue et al.

Summary: This study aimed to identify the risk of Exercise Hypogonadal Male Condition (ExHMC) in active males in various sports and determine the association between ExHMC risk and health problems affecting training and competition. Results showed that 23.3% of participants were at risk of ExHMC, with factors such as low sex drive, reduced morning erections, and absence from training or competition due to overload injuries being associated with this risk. Further research is needed to understand the physiological symptoms associated with RED-S in male athletes.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCE (2021)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

The Psychological and Physiological Consequences of Low Energy Availability in a Male Combat Sport Athlete

Carl Langan-Evans et al.

Summary: The study showed that under low energy availability, reductions in body weight and fat mass can occur without disturbances to physiological systems associated with the Male Athlete Triad and RED-S. However, consequences of the Male Athlete Triad and RED-S become evident when energy availability falls below a certain threshold.

MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE (2021)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Menstrual dysfunction and body weight dissatisfaction among Finnish young athletes and non-athletes

Suvi Ravi et al.

Summary: The study found that adolescent athletes were more likely to have menstrual dysfunction compared to non-athletes, and the prevalence of MD was higher among athletes in young adulthood. Athletes had lower desire to lose weight, but some still experienced weight dissatisfaction. Athletes reporting MD in adolescence had lower BMI, while those with MD in young adulthood were more physically active.

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS (2021)

Add to Collection
Article Rehabilitation

Lower Trabecular Bone Score and Spine Bone Mineral Density Are Associated With Bone Stress Injuries and Triad Risk Factors in Collegiate Athletes

Adam S. Tenforde et al.

Summary: Spine BMD and TBS are both predictors of BSI and have similar correlations with Triad risk factors.

PM&R (2021)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Prevalence of impaired physiological function consistent with Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S): an Australian elite and pre-elite cohort

Margot Anne Rogers et al.

Summary: The study found that 80% of Australian female athletes demonstrated at least one symptom consistent with RED-S, with 37% exhibiting between two and three symptoms, and one participant showing five symptoms. Impaired function of the immunological, haematological, and gastrointestinal systems were most prevalent, along with a moderate to high prevalence of risk of low energy availability identified through RMR and LEAF-Q assessments, and one-third of the assessed cohort having identified mental illnesses.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE (2021)

Add to Collection
Article Pediatrics

Identification and Management of Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents

Laurie L. Hornberger et al.

Summary: Pediatricians play a crucial role in providing medical supervision, coordinating care, and advocating for appropriate services for children and adolescents with eating disorders. This clinical report reviews the diagnosis of common eating disorders in this population, outlines medical evaluation procedures, presents treatment strategies, and emphasizes opportunities for advocacy.

PEDIATRICS (2021)

Add to Collection
Article Psychology, Clinical

Depression and eating disorders in early adolescence: A network analysis approach

Bridget Kenny et al.

Summary: Depression and eating disorders are two of the most debilitating and widespread mental illnesses. This study used network analysis to explore the symptom-level relationship between depression and eating disorders among a sample of Australian adolescents. The study identified core symptoms of depression and eating disorders, as well as key nodes connecting symptoms of both disorders.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS (2021)

Add to Collection
Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Prevalence of Surrogate Markers of Relative Energy Deficiency in Male Norwegian Olympic-Level Athletes

Thomas Birkedal Stenqvist et al.

Summary: This study revealed the presence of multiple RED-S markers in male Olympic-level athletes, emphasizing the importance of regular screening to detect and treat RED-S early.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT NUTRITION AND EXERCISE METABOLISM (2021)

Add to Collection
Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Association of energy availability with resting metabolic rates in competitive female teenage runners: a cross-sectional study

Norimitsu Kinoshita et al.

Summary: This study explored the relationship between RMR and EA in competitive teenage girl runners. The results showed that RMR did not decrease with a decrease in EA, and remained disproportionately higher than expected in low EA states. Therefore, caution should be exercised when using RMR as a proxy for EA change in free-living teenage girl runners.

JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF SPORTS NUTRITION (2021)

Add to Collection
Article Physiology

Current Predictive Resting Metabolic Rate Equations Are Not Sufficient to Determine Proper Resting Energy Expenditure in Olympic Young Adult National Team Athletes

Aydin Balci et al.

Summary: A study comparing 12 prediction equations with measured RMR in Turkish national team athletes and sedentary controls revealed limited accuracy of predictive equations in determining resting energy expenditure levels, indicating that they may not be suitable for determining total energy expenditure.

FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY (2021)

Add to Collection
Article Psychology, Clinical

Initial validation of a screening tool for disordered eating in adolescent athletes

Samantha F. Kennedy et al.

Summary: The aim of the study is to validate a screening tool (DESA-6) for identifying DE risk in adolescent athletes. The research is divided into two phases, validating the effectiveness of the DESA-6 through screening high school athletes with EAT-26 and DESA-6, as well as clinical interviews.

JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS (2021)

Add to Collection
Review Nutrition & Dietetics

A Review of Nonpharmacological Strategies in the Treatment of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport

Megan A. Kuikman et al.

Summary: Relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S) can have negative health and performance impacts on male and female athletes due to low energy availability (LEA). Treatment involves increasing energy intake and/or decreasing exercise energy expenditure, but challenges in quantifying energy intake and expenditure make implementation difficult in clinical practice.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT NUTRITION AND EXERCISE METABOLISM (2021)

Add to Collection
Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Relationship between energy availability, energy conservation and cognitive restraint with performance measures in male endurance athletes

Iva Jurov et al.

Summary: This study aimed to objectively measure energy availability in healthy male endurance athletes. The results showed that the average EA was 29.5 kcal/kg FFM/day, most of whom had EA under the threshold for low EA in females. Cognitive restraint was negatively associated with measured resting energy expenditure and energy conservation.

JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF SPORTS NUTRITION (2021)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Markers of Low-Iron Status Are Associated with Female Athlete Triad Risk Factors

Erin E. Finn et al.

Summary: The study found that markers for low-iron status were associated with risk factors for the Female Athlete Triad, suggesting that female athletes with a history of anemia or iron supplementation may need further screening for low energy availability.

MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE (2021)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Physical Activity, Menstrual History, and Bone Microarchitecture in Female Athletes with Multiple Bone Stress Injuries

Sara E. Rudolph et al.

Summary: The study found that female athletes with a history of multiple bone stress injuries spent more time in physical activities during high school, engaged in more uniaxial loading activities, and had a higher proportion of cases with amenorrhea. This suggests that engaging in sports with multiaxial loading and maintaining normal menstrual status can reduce the risk of multiple bone stress injuries.

MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE (2021)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Methodological Considerations for Studies in Sport and Exercise Science with Women as Participants: A Working Guide for Standards of Practice for Research on Women

Kirsty J. Elliott-Sale et al.

Summary: Until recently, there has been a lack of demand and interest in female-specific sport and exercise science data, resulting in most data being derived from studies with male participants. A shortage of specialist knowledge on female physiology in the sport science community, coupled with a reluctance to adapt experimental designs for female-specific considerations, has hindered progress in this field. Furthermore, a lack of agreement on terminology and methodological approaches has impeded researchers' ability to develop evidenced-based guidelines for female exercisers.

SPORTS MEDICINE (2021)

Add to Collection
Review Psychology, Clinical

Review: questionnaires as measures for low energy availability (LEA) and relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S) in athletes

Alexiaa Sim et al.

Summary: Multiple questionnaires are available to identify Low Energy Availability (LEA) and Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) risk in athletic populations, but better validation and more questionnaires tailored for male athletes are needed.

JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS (2021)

Add to Collection
Article Orthopedics

The Male Athlete Triad-A Consensus Statement From the Female and Male Athlete Triad Coalition Part II: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Return-To-Play

Michael Fredericson et al.

Summary: The Male Athlete Triad is a medical syndrome that occurs most commonly in adolescent and young adult male athletes who emphasize a lean physique. Diagnosis is best accomplished by a multidisciplinary medical team, and prevention and treatment recommendations should follow clearance and return-to-play guidelines while encouraging evidence-based risk assessment protocols.

CLINICAL JOURNAL OF SPORT MEDICINE (2021)

Add to Collection
Article Orthopedics

The Male Athlete Triad-A Consensus Statement From the Female and Male Athlete Triad Coalition Part 1: Definition and Scientific Basis

Aurelia Nattiv et al.

Summary: The Male Athlete Triad is a syndrome most commonly found in adolescent and young adult male endurance and weight-class athletes, involving energy deficiency, functional hypothalamic hypogonadism, and bone health issues. The subclinical outcomes in male athletes are less clearly defined compared to female athletes, requiring further research.

CLINICAL JOURNAL OF SPORT MEDICINE (2021)

Add to Collection
Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Energy compensation and adiposity in humans

Vincent Careau et al.

Summary: Understanding the impacts of activity on energy balance is crucial, as increasing activity levels may lead to diminishing returns in energy expenditure. Only a portion of the extra calories burned from additional activity are actually burned that day, with the rest being compensated for by reduced basal energy expenditure. The degree of energy compensation varies among individuals based on their body composition, which may influence the accumulation of body fat and the difficulty of losing weight.

CURRENT BIOLOGY (2021)

Add to Collection
Review Sport Sciences

Overtraining Syndrome (OTS) and Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S): Shared Pathways, Symptoms and Complexities

Trent Stellingwerff et al.

Summary: Training-overload and RED-S share similarities in symptoms, possibly due to low carbohydrate and energy availability. Studies have shown a decrease in energy or CHO availability during training-overload, leading to symptom outcomes compared to control conditions.

SPORTS MEDICINE (2021)

Add to Collection
Article Pediatrics

Low energy availability and impact sport participation as risk factors for urinary incontinence in female athletes

Kristin E. Whitney et al.

Summary: The study found a significant association between low energy availability (EA) and urinary incontinence (UI) in female athletes, especially in high impact sports. 16.5% of female athletes reported experiencing UI during athletic activities. Sport type also had a significant impact on UI, with high impact sports showing a higher prevalence and symptom severity compared to other sport categories.

JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC UROLOGY (2021)

Add to Collection
Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Examining the Relationship between Exercise Dependence, Disordered Eating, and Low Energy Availability

Megan A. Kuikman et al.

Summary: Both dietary and exercise behaviors are important factors when examining low energy availability (LEA). The study found that female athletes with disordered eating have a higher risk of LEA, especially when combined with exercise dependence. Male athletes with disordered eating are more likely to experience symptoms such as suppressed morning erections, increased gas and bloating, bone stress fractures, and missed training days due to overload injuries.

NUTRIENTS (2021)

Add to Collection
Article Medicine, General & Internal

Validation of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire in Danish Eating Disorder Patients and Athletes

Mia Beck Lichtenstein et al.

Summary: The study examined the factor structure and psychometric properties of the EDE-Q in Danish, finding no evidence for a four-factor structure but significant positive associations between EDE-Q and other questionnaires across all samples. The internal structure of EDE-Q is considered low, but its construct validity is high, making it useful for identifying individuals with eating disorder symptoms, including athletes.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE (2021)

Add to Collection
Article Behavioral Sciences

Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome and Disordered Eating: Clarifying the Overlap

Julia Benjamin et al.

Summary: Patients with POTS exhibit higher rates of weight change, restrictive eating patterns, and food sensitivities than expected. It is crucial for treatment team members to thoroughly screen for eating disturbances and promote regular and balanced eating habits.

JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL PEDIATRICS (2021)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Muscle Glycogen Content during Endurance Training under Low Energy Availability

Chihiro Kojima et al.

MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE (2020)

Add to Collection
Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Energy Availability Is Associated With Luteinizing Hormone Pulse Frequency and Induction of Luteal Phase Defects

Kristen J. Koltun et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM (2020)

Add to Collection
Article Psychology, Clinical

Incontinence and constipation in adolescent patients with anorexia nervosa-Results of a multicenter study from a German web-based registry for children and adolescents with anorexia nervosa

Hannah K. Mattheus et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS (2020)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Physical health and symptoms of relative energy deficiency in female fitness athletes

Therese Fostervold Mathisen et al.

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS (2020)

Add to Collection
Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Age at attainment of peak bone mineral density and its associated factors: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2014

Shanshan Xue et al.

BONE (2020)

Add to Collection
Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Indices of Resting Metabolic Rate Accurately Reflect Energy Deficiency in Exercising Women

Nicole C. A. Strock et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT NUTRITION AND EXERCISE METABOLISM (2020)

Add to Collection
Article Nutrition & Dietetics

The risk of low energy availability in Chinese elite and recreational female aesthetic sports athletes

Kun Meng et al.

JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF SPORTS NUTRITION (2020)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

The Australian Institute of Sport (AIS) and National Eating Disorders Collaboration (NEDC) position statement on disordered eating in high performance sport

Kimberley R. Wells et al.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE (2020)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Eating behaviours related to psychological stress are associated with functional hypothalamic amenorrhoea in exercising women

Nicole C. A. Strock et al.

JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES (2020)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Alterations in Body Composition, Resting Metabolic Rate, Muscular Strength, and Eating Behavior in Response to Natural Bodybuilding Competition Preparation: A Case Study

Brad J. Schoenfeld et al.

JOURNAL OF STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING RESEARCH (2020)

Add to Collection
Review Nutrition & Dietetics

Iron Metabolism: Interactions with Energy and Carbohydrate Availability

Alannah K. A. McKay et al.

NUTRIENTS (2020)

Add to Collection
Review Sport Sciences

Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence in High-Impact Sport Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Telma Pires et al.

JOURNAL OF HUMAN KINETICS (2020)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Low energy availability surrogates correlate with health and performance consequences of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport

Kathryn E. Ackerman et al.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE (2019)

Add to Collection
Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Case Study: Extreme Weight Making Causes Relative Energy Deficiency, Dehydration, and Acute Kidney Injury in a Male Mixed Martial Arts Athlete

Andreas M. Kasper et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT NUTRITION AND EXERCISE METABOLISM (2019)

Add to Collection
Article Physiology

Resting metabolic rate prediction equations and the validity to assess energy deficiency in the athlete population

K. L. Schofield et al.

EXPERIMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY (2019)

Add to Collection
Review Psychology, Clinical

Increased lipid and lipoprotein concentrations in anorexia nervosa: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Alia A. Hussain et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS (2019)

Add to Collection
Article Medicine, General & Internal

Prevalence of Low Energy Availability in Competitively Trained Male Endurance Athletes

Amy R. Lane et al.

MEDICINA-LITHUANIA (2019)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Bone stress injuries in male distance runners: higher modified Female Athlete Triad Cumulative Risk Assessment scores predict increased rates of injury

Emily Kraus et al.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE (2019)

Add to Collection
Article Obstetrics & Gynecology

The Female Athlete Triad: A Comparison of Knowledge and Risk in Adolescent and Young Adult Figure Skaters, Dancers, and Runners

Marina Tosi et al.

JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC AND ADOLESCENT GYNECOLOGY (2019)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Impaired vascular function in exercising anovulatory premenopausal women is associated with low bone mineral density

Emma O'Donnell et al.

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS (2019)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Exercise dependence, eating disorder symptoms and biomarkers of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports (RED-S) among male endurance athletes

Monica Klungland Torstveit et al.

BMJ OPEN SPORT & EXERCISE MEDICINE (2019)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

IOC consensus statement on relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S): 2018 update

Margo Mountjoy et al.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE (2018)

Add to Collection
Review Sport Sciences

Thyroid Disorders in Athletes

John R. Luksch et al.

CURRENT SPORTS MEDICINE REPORTS (2018)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Physiological implications of preparing for a natural male bodybuilding competition

Lachlan Mitchell et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCE (2018)

Add to Collection
Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Low RMRratio as a Surrogate Marker for Energy Deficiency, the Choice of Predictive Equation Vital for Correctly Identifying Male and Female Ballet Dancers at Risk

Sarah Staal et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT NUTRITION AND EXERCISE METABOLISM (2018)

Add to Collection
Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Prevalence of Indicators of Low Energy Availability in Elite Female Sprinters

Jennifer Sygo et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT NUTRITION AND EXERCISE METABOLISM (2018)

Add to Collection
Review Nutrition & Dietetics

Endocrine Effects of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport

Kirsty J. Elliott-Sale et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT NUTRITION AND EXERCISE METABOLISM (2018)

Add to Collection
Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Low Energy Availability Is Difficult to Assess but Outcomes Have Large Impact on Bone Injury Rates in Elite Distance Athletes

Ida A. Heikura et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT NUTRITION AND EXERCISE METABOLISM (2018)

Add to Collection
Review Nutrition & Dietetics

Pitfalls of Conducting and Interpreting Estimates of Energy Availability in Free-Living Athletes

Louise M. Burke et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT NUTRITION AND EXERCISE METABOLISM (2018)

Add to Collection
Article Physiology

Impact of Energy Availability, Health, and Sex on Hemoglobin-Mass Responses Following Live-High-Train-High Altitude Training in Elite Female and Male Distance Athletes

Ida A. Heikura et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND PERFORMANCE (2018)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

LOW ENERGY AVAILABILITY, PLASMA LIPIDS, AND HORMONAL PROFILES OF RECREATIONAL ATHLETES

Katherine Black et al.

JOURNAL OF STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING RESEARCH (2018)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Sport and Triad Risk Factors Influence Bone Mineral Density in Collegiate Athletes

Adam S. Tenforde et al.

MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE (2018)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Menstrual Disruption with Exercise Is Not Linked to an Energy Availability Threshold

Jay L. Lieberman et al.

MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE (2018)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Within-day energy deficiency and reproductive function in female endurance athletes

I. L. Fahrenholtz et al.

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS (2018)

Add to Collection
Review Primary Health Care

Treating exercise-associated low testosterone and its related symptoms

David R. Hooper et al.

PHYSICIAN AND SPORTSMEDICINE (2018)

Add to Collection
Article Psychology, Clinical

Identifying a male clinical cutoff on the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (EDE-Q)

Lauren M. Schaefer et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS (2018)

Add to Collection
Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Is There Any Relationship Between Body Image Perception, Eating Disorders, and Muscle Dysmorphic Disorders in Male Bodybuilders?

Asli Devrim et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MENS HEALTH (2018)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Low energy availability assessed by a sport-specific questionnaire and clinical interview indicative of bone health, endocrine profile and cycling performance in competitive male cyclists

Nicola Keay et al.

BMJ OPEN SPORT & EXERCISE MEDICINE (2018)

Add to Collection
Article Orthopedics

Low Bone Mineral Density in Male Athletes Is Associated With Bone Stress Injuries at Anatomic Sites With Greater Trabecular Composition

Adam S. Tenforde et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE (2018)

Add to Collection
Article Obstetrics & Gynecology

No. 292-Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Pre-Menopausal Women

Sukhbir Singh et al.

JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY CANADA (2018)

Add to Collection
Article Orthopedics

Association of the Female Athlete Triad Risk Assessment Stratification to the Development of Bone Stress Injuries in Collegiate Athletes

Adam S. Tenforde et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE (2017)

Add to Collection
Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Case Study: Unfavorable But Transient Physiological Changes During Contest Preparation in a Drug-Free Male Bodybuilder

Andrew Pardue et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT NUTRITION AND EXERCISE METABOLISM (2017)

Add to Collection
Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline

Catherine M. Gordon et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM (2017)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Reduced Neuromuscular Performance in Amenorrheic Elite Endurance Athletes

Asa B. Tornberg et al.

MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE (2017)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Endurance Exercise Training and Male Sexual Libido

Anthony C. Hackney et al.

MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE (2017)

Add to Collection
Review Sport Sciences

The Unexplored Crossroads of the Female Athlete Triad and Iron Deficiency: A Narrative Review

Dylan L. Petkus et al.

SPORTS MEDICINE (2017)

Add to Collection
Article Pediatrics

Association Between Linear Growth and Bone Accrual in a Diverse Cohort of Children and Adolescents

Shana E. McCormack et al.

JAMA PEDIATRICS (2017)

Add to Collection
Article Physiology

The Effects of Intensive Weight Reduction on Body Composition and Serum Hormones in Female Fitness Competitors

Juha J. Hulmi et al.

FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY (2017)

Add to Collection
Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Effects of reduced energy availability on bone metabolism in women and men

Maria Papageorgiou et al.

BONE (2017)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

International criteria for electrocardiographic interpretation in athletes: consensus statement

Jonathan A. Drezner et al.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE (2017)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Evidence of a cumulative effect for risk factors predicting low bone mass among male adolescent athletes

Michelle T. Barrack et al.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE (2017)

Add to Collection
Review Psychology, Clinical

Gastrointestinal complications associated with anorexia nervosa: A systematic review

Mark L. Norris et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS (2016)

Add to Collection
Review Psychology, Clinical

Cardiovascular complications of anorexia nervosa: A systematic review

Katherine V. Sachs et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS (2016)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Understanding Eating Disorders in Elite Gymnastics Ethical and Conceptual Challenges

Jacinta Oon Ai Tan et al.

CLINICS IN SPORTS MEDICINE (2016)

Add to Collection
Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Case Study: Impact of Inter- and Intra-Day Energy Parameters on Bone Health, Menstrual Function, and Hormones in an Elite Junior Female Triathlete

Jason D. Vescovi et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT NUTRITION AND EXERCISE METABOLISM (2016)

Add to Collection
Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Best Practices for Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry Measurement and Reporting: International Society for Clinical Densitometry Guidance

E. Michael Lewiecki et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL DENSITOMETRY (2016)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Performance success or failure is influenced by weeks lost to injury and illness in elite Australian track and field athletes: A 5-year prospective study

Benjamin P. Raysmith et al.

JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND MEDICINE IN SPORT (2016)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Low energy availability in exercising men is associated with reduced leptin and insulin but not with changes in other metabolic hormones

Karsten Koehler et al.

JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES (2016)

Add to Collection
Review Psychiatry

Sleep and Eating Disorders

Kelly C. Allison et al.

CURRENT PSYCHIATRY REPORTS (2016)

Add to Collection
Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Dietary Intake, Body Composition, and Menstrual Cycle Changes during Competition Preparation and Recovery in a Drug-Free Figure Competitor: A Case Study

Tanya M. Halliday et al.

NUTRIENTS (2016)

Add to Collection
Article Orthopedics

Identifying Sex-Specific Risk Factors for Low Bone Mineral Density in Adolescent Runners

Adam Sebastian Tenforde et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE (2015)

Add to Collection
Editorial Material Sport Sciences

The IOC relative energy deficiency in sport clinical assessment tool (RED-S CAT)

Margo Mountjoy et al.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE (2015)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Coaches' Knowledge and Management of Eating Disorders: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Marianne Martinsen et al.

MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE (2015)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Fractures in Relation to Menstrual Status and Bone Parameters in Young Athletes

Kathryn E. Ackerman et al.

MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE (2015)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Energy availability and the female athlete triad in elite endurance athletes

A. Melin et al.

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS (2015)

Add to Collection
Article Orthopedics

Higher Incidence of Bone Stress Injuries With Increasing Female Athlete Triad-Related Risk Factors A Prospective Multisite Study of Exercising Girls and Women

Michelle T. Barrack et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE (2014)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

The LEAF questionnaire: a screening tool for the identification of female athletes at risk for the female athlete triad

Anna Melin et al.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE (2014)

Add to Collection
Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Active Women Before/After an Intervention Designed to Restore Menstrual Function: Resting Metabolic Rate and Comparison of Four Methods to Quantify Energy Expenditure and Energy Availability

Charlotte P. Guebels et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT NUTRITION AND EXERCISE METABOLISM (2014)

Add to Collection
Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Recovery of Endocrine and Inflammatory Mediators Following an Extended Energy Deficit

Paul C. Henning et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM (2014)

Add to Collection
Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Impaired Vascular Function in Physically Active Premenopausal Women With Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea Is Associated With Low Shear Stress and Increased Vascular Tone

Emma O'Donnell et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM (2014)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Eating psychopathology as a risk factor for depressive symptoms in a sample of British athletes

Vaithehy Shanmugam et al.

JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES (2014)

Add to Collection
Review Nutrition & Dietetics

Metabolic adaptation to weight loss: implications for the athlete

Eric T. Trexler et al.

JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF SPORTS NUTRITION (2014)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

The Development of the Brief Eating Disorder in Athletes Questionnaire

Marianne Martinsen et al.

MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE (2014)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Ovarian Suppression Impairs Sport Performance in Junior Elite Female Swimmers

Jaci L. VanHeest et al.

MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE (2014)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Low Bone Density Risk Is Higher in Exercising Women with Multiple Triad Risk Factors

Jenna C. Gibbs et al.

MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE (2014)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Validation of the exercise addiction inventory in a Danish sport context

M. B. Lichtenstein et al.

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS (2014)

Add to Collection
Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Endocrine consequences of anorexia nervosa

Madhusmita Misra et al.

LANCET DIABETES & ENDOCRINOLOGY (2014)

Add to Collection
Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Cortisol secretory parameters in young exercisers in relation to LH secretion and bone parameters

Kathryn E. Ackerman et al.

CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY (2013)

Add to Collection
Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Can a weight loss of one pound a week be achieved with a 3500-kcal deficit? Commentary on a commonly accepted rule

D. M. Thomas et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBESITY (2013)

Add to Collection
Article Physiology

Natural Bodybuilding Competition Preparation and Recovery: A 12-Month Case Study

Lindy M. Rossow et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND PERFORMANCE (2013)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Identifying Sex-Specific Risk Factors for Stress Fractures in Adolescent Runners

Adam S. Tenforde et al.

MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE (2013)

Add to Collection
Editorial Material Multidisciplinary Sciences

The Health Risk of Obesity-Better Metrics Imperative

Rexford S. Ahima et al.

SCIENCE (2013)

Add to Collection
Review Surgery

A quick guide to survey research

T. L. Jones et al.

ANNALS OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS OF ENGLAND (2013)

Add to Collection
Article Psychology, Clinical

Factor structure of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) in male and female college athletes

Alison M. Darcy et al.

BODY IMAGE (2013)

Add to Collection
Review Psychology

Sources of Method Bias in Social Science Research and Recommendations on How to Control It

Philip M. Podsakoff et al.

ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY, VOL 63 (2012)

Add to Collection
Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Cortical microstructure and estimated bone strength in young amenorrheic athletes, eumenorrheic athletes and non-athletes

Kathryn E. Ackerman et al.

BONE (2012)

Add to Collection
Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Estradiol levels predict bone mineral density in male collegiate athletes: a pilot study

Kathryn E. Ackerman et al.

CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY (2012)

Add to Collection
Article Obstetrics & Gynecology

Practice Bulletin No. 128

OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY (2012)

Add to Collection
Article Orthopedics

Return-to-Play Decisions: Are They the Team Physician's Responsibility?

Gordon O. Matheson et al.

CLINICAL JOURNAL OF SPORT MEDICINE (2011)

Add to Collection
Review Sport Sciences

Celiac Disease and the Athlete

Lee A. Mancini et al.

CURRENT SPORTS MEDICINE REPORTS (2011)

Add to Collection
Editorial Material Obstetrics & Gynecology

FIGO classification system (PALM-COEIN) for causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in nongravid women of reproductive age

Malcolm G. Munro et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS (2011)

Add to Collection
Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Bone Microarchitecture Is Impaired in Adolescent Amenorrheic Athletes Compared with Eumenorrheic Athletes and Nonathletic Controls

Kathryn E. Ackerman et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM (2011)

Add to Collection
Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Psychological Balance in High Level Athletes: Gender-Based Differences and Sport-Specific Patterns

Karine Schaal et al.

PLOS ONE (2011)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Relationships Among Injury and Disordered Eating, Menstrual Dysfunction, and Low Bone Mineral Density in High School Athletes: A Prospective Study

Mitchell J. Rauh et al.

JOURNAL OF ATHLETIC TRAINING (2010)

Add to Collection
Article Obstetrics & Gynecology

Current evaluation of amenorrhea

FERTILITY AND STERILITY (2008)

Add to Collection
Article Physiology

Effects of dietary protein content on IGF-I, testosterone, and body composition during 8 days of severe energy deficit and arduous physical activity

Joseph A. Alemany et al.

JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY (2008)

Add to Collection
Review Sport Sciences

The female athlete triad

[Anonymous]

MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE (2007)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

The effect of oral contraceptives on bone mass and stress fractures in female runners

Kristin L. Cobb et al.

MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE (2007)

Add to Collection
Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Long-term estrogen deficiency lowers regional blood flow, resting systolic blood pressure, and heart rate in exercising premenopausal women

Emma O'Donnell et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM (2007)

Add to Collection
Article Behavioral Sciences

Drive for thinness score is a proxy indicator of energy deficiency in exercising women

Mary Jane De Souza et al.

APPETITE (2007)

Add to Collection
Article Sport Sciences

Physique and performance for track and field events

Helen O'Connor et al.

JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES (2007)

Add to Collection
Article Physiology

Altered secretion of growth hormone and luteinizing hormone after 84 h of sustained physical exertion superimposed on caloric and sleep restriction

BC Nindl et al.

JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY (2006)

Add to Collection
Article Orthopedics

Evaluation of maximal exercise performance, fatigue, and depression in athletes with acquired chronic training intolerance

AS Gibson et al.

CLINICAL JOURNAL OF SPORT MEDICINE (2006)

Add to Collection
Review Sport Sciences

Effect of oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy on bone mineral density in premenopausal and perimenopausal women: a systematic review

SL Liu et al.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE (2006)

Add to Collection
Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Amenorrhea in female athletes is associated with endothelial dysfunction and unfavorable lipid profile

A Rickenlund et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM (2005)

Add to Collection
Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Dose-response relationships between energy availability and bone turnover in young exercising women

R Ihle et al.

JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH (2004)

Add to Collection
Article Psychology, Clinical

Validity of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) in screening for eating disorders in community samples

JM Mond et al.

BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY (2004)

Add to Collection
Review Physiology

Energy availability, not body fatness, regulates reproductive function in women

AB Loucks

EXERCISE AND SPORT SCIENCES REVIEWS (2003)

Add to Collection
Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Luteinizing hormone pulsatility is disrupted at a threshold of energy availability in regularly menstruating women

AB Loucks et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM (2003)

Add to Collection
Article Health Care Sciences & Services

The PHQ-9 - Validity of a brief depression severity measure

K Kroenke et al.

JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE (2001)

Add to Collection
Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Development and validation of a screening tool to identify eating disorders in female athletes

KY McNulty et al.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DIETETIC ASSOCIATION (2001)

Add to Collection
Article Nursing

Research guidelines for the Delphi survey technique

F Hasson et al.

JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING (2000)

Add to Collection
Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Behavioral, psychological, and physical characteristics of female athletes with subclinical eating disorders

KA Beals et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT NUTRITION (2000)

Add to Collection
Article Physiology

Endocrine markers of semistarvation in healthy lean men in a multistressor environment

KE Friedl et al.

JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY (2000)

Add to Collection
Webinars Posters Questions Hubs Funding Journals Papers Connect Collections Reviewers About Us FAQs Mobile App Privacy Policy Terms of Use
© Peeref 2019-2024. All rights reserved.