Behavioural and biochemical responses of the sea snail Tritia reticulata to lithium concentration gradient

Lithium (Li) is present in many modern technologies, most notably in rechargeable batteries. Inefficient recycling strategies for electronic waste containing this element may result in its release into aquatic systems, which may induce harmful effects on wildlife. The present study evaluated the effect of Li contamination on the gastropod Tritia reticulata exposed to different concentrations of Li (100, 200, 500 and 1000 & mu;g L-1) for 21 days. Biochemical analyses showed that this species was not significantly affected by this contaminant at the cellular level, as no significant differences were observed in terms of metabolism, oxidative stress, and neurotoxicity. Results further revealed that snails attempted to avoid Li accumulation by burying in the sediment at a faster rate when exposed to the highest concentrations (500 and 1000 & mu;g L-1). More research is needed to fully assess the response of T. reticulata to Li contamination, such as investigating longer exposure periods or other endpoints.

Automated summary

The present study evaluated the effect of lithium (Li) contamination on the gastropod Tritia reticulata and found that it did not significantly impact cellular metabolism, oxidative stress, and neurotoxicity. However, at higher concentrations, the snails attempted to avoid Li accumulation by burying in the sediment at a faster rate. More research is needed to fully understand the response of T. reticulata to Li contamination.