A novel solar-driven Organic Rankine Cycle system based on the two-stage solar thermal collection and accumulation

Solar thermal power has attracted much attention because it is instrumental to solar energy storage and power grid peak shaving. Among the various solar thermal power technologies, the Organic Rankine Cycle stands out as a prevalent choice for low and intermediate-temperature (80 - 200 degrees C) solar thermal power generation appli-cations. However, it is required of the concentrating solar collectors for medium temperature supply and its performance is greatly affected by the off-design operation owing to variable solar irradiance. In this paper, a novel solar-driven Organic Rankine Cycle system that consists of a two-stage solar thermal collection and accumulation design is proposed to solve the above issues. Two-stage non-concentrating solar plants are adopted to harvest global solar irradiance and regulate system operation. Two-stage energy accumulators can not only mitigate the influence of the solar irradiance fluctuation on the Organic Rankine Cycle off-design running but also enhance the temperature drop of thermal energy storage. Through the experimental test and numerical simulation, the results indicate that the influence of solar irradiance on the Organic Rankine Cycle steady operation has been weakened (reducing power output fluctuation range by approximately 70%), and the overall system efficiency has also been improved by 43.85%. Consequently, the solar Organic Rankine Cycle system proposed in this paper exhibits superior thermal performance compared to the conventional systems and is conducive to the advancement of the non-concentrating solar thermal power system.

Automated summary

A novel solar-driven Organic Rankine Cycle system is proposed in this paper to solve the issues of solar irradiance variability and off-design operation in solar thermal power generation. Through experimental and numerical analysis, it is found that the proposed system weakens the influence of solar irradiance on steady operation and improves overall system efficiency. Therefore, this solar Organic Rankine Cycle system exhibits superior thermal performance and contributes to the advancement of non-concentrating solar thermal power systems.