Journal
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
Volume 123, Issue 17, Pages -Publisher
AIP Publishing
DOI: 10.1063/5.0165851
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In this study, an increase in Fe nanodroplets formed by pulsed laser deposition was shown to enhance the measured spin Seebeck coefficient in Fe3O4/Pt bilayer films. Among the four films deposited simultaneously from a highly textured target, the bilayer with higher droplet density exhibited a 64% increase in the measured spin Seebeck coefficient.
In this study, we demonstrate an enhancement of the measured spin Seebeck coefficient in Fe3O4/Pt bilayer films due to an increase in Fe nanodroplets formed by pulsed laser deposition. Four bilayer films were deposited at the same time from a highly textured target, resulting in a general increase in droplet formation that was confirmed to be Fe rich by scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. Of these four films, there were two distinct groupings with differing density of alpha-Fe droplets, where the bilayer with higher droplet density exhibited a 64% increase in the measured spin Seebeck coefficient from 38 to 63 nV m/W.
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