Review of literature on interventions aimed at resolving problems caused by predatory behaviour in dogs (Canis familiaris)

Predatory behaviour is undesirable in pet dogs (Canis familiaris) due to the risks it poses to livestock, protected wildlife, and other pets. Some researchers believe that it also poses risks to humans, particularly infants. Therefore, it is often viewed as a behaviour problem if present in pet dogs. However, predatory traits in dogs are desirable for humans who hunt, to help manage livestock, to control vermin populations and for betting purposes in the case of greyhound racing. This has led to dogs being selected for breeding based on them showing more or less intensity for different parts of the predatory motor sequence. There is evidence that predatory behaviour is desirable to dogs, producing positive feelings, meaning that it is something that dogs will seek out. The innate desire to engage in predatory behaviour means that removal of access to predatory opportunities may have negative welfare implications for some dogs. Due to historical and current breeding practices, it is difficult to ensure that dogs living as pets do not show an interest in performing predatory behaviour. A comprehensive review of the scientific literature on interventions used to resolve problems caused by predatory behaviour in dogs was carried out. The small number of articles identified had several limitations. First, a lack of direct observations. Second, a lack of clear definition of predatory behaviour. Third a lack of data suggesting generalisation of the training carried out. Fourth a lack of consideration of the impact on the dogs' welfare should predatory behaviour be prevented. These limitations made it impossible to draw conclusions about the efficacy of the research in helping owners better train and manage their pet dogs. Further research was indicated in three areas. First, research into training that utilises the predatory motor sequence. Second, the impact that denying access to predatory behaviour has on welfare for pet dogs. Third, analysis of approaches within the dog training industry that focus on teaching the dogs required skills before they are exposed to prey animals.

Automated summary

Predatory behaviour in pet dogs is considered undesirable due to the risks it poses to livestock, protected wildlife, and other pets, as well as potential risks to humans. However, these traits are desirable for certain purposes such as hunting or managing vermin populations. This creates a dilemma for pet owners, as some dogs have a natural inclination towards predatory behavior.