Fundicoccus culcitae sp. nov., a novel potential bacteriocin producing bacterium isolated from a spoiled eye mask

A Gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic, oval beaded-shape, oxidase-negative, and non-motile bacterium designated DM20194951(T) was isolated from a spoiled eye mask obtained from Guangdong, China. Based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence, phylogenetic analysis indicated that strain DM20194951(T) showed the highest sequence similarity (95.8%) to Fundicoccus ignavus WS4937(T). Meanwhile, strain DM20194951(T) could be distinguished from the type strains in the genus Fundicoccus by distinct phe-notypic and genotypic traits. Strain DM20194951(T) grew variably with 1-2% (w/v) NaCl and tolerated pH 6.0-10.0. Growth was observed from 28 to 37 degrees C. The diagnostic diamino acids in the cell-wall peptidoglycan consisted of aspartic and glutamic acids as well as alanine. The predominant fatty acids were C-18:1 omega 9c, C-16:0, and C-16:1 omega 9c. In the polar lipid profile, two glycolipids, three phospholipids, one phosphatidylglycerol, and one diphosphatidyl-glycerol were found. No respiratory quinones were detected. The DM20194951(T) genome is 3.2 Mb in size and contains a G + C content of 38.1%. A gene cluster for lactococcin 972 family bacteriocin production was found in the DM20194951(T) genome. Based on morphological, genotypic, and phylogenetic data, strain DM20194951(T) should be considered to rep-resent a novel species in the genus Fundicoccus, for which the name Fundicoccus culcitae sp. nov. is pro-posed with the type strain DM20194951T (= KCTC 43472(T) = GDMCC 1.3614(T)).

Automated summary

A new Gram-positive bacterium, Fundicoccus culcitae sp. nov., was isolated from a spoiled eye mask in Guangdong, China. It showed distinct characteristics compared to other strains in the genus Fundicoccus, including growth conditions and cell composition.