Journal
MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION
Volume 2016, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
HINDAWI LTD
DOI: 10.1155/2016/6373506
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Funding
- VT's OASF
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Animal Model Research for Veterinarians (AMRV) [T32-OD010430]
- [R01 NS096281]
- [R15 NS081623]
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE [R15NS081623, R01NS096281] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR, NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH [T32OD010430] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
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Traumatic brain injury (TBI) elicits the immediate production of proinflammatory cytokines which participate in regulating the immune response. While the mechanisms of adaptive immunity in secondary injury are well characterized, the role of the innate response is unclear. Recently, the NLR inflammasome has been shown to become activated following TBI, causing processing and release of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta). The inflammasome is a multiprotein complex consisting of nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat containing proteins (NLR), caspase-1, and apoptosis-associated speck-like protein (ASC). ASC is upregulated after TBI and is critical in coupling the proteins during complex formation resulting in IL-1 beta. cleavage. To directly test whether inflammasome activation contributes to acute TBI-induced damage, we assessed IL-1 beta, IL-18, and IL-6 expression, contusion volume, hippocampal cell death, and motor behavior recovery in Nlrp1(-/-), Asc(-/-), and wild type mice after moderate controlled cortical impact (CCI) injury. Although IL-1 beta expression is significantly attenuated in the cortex of Nlrp1(-/-) and Asc(-/-) mice following CCI injury, no difference in motor recovery, cell death, or contusion volume is observed compared to wild type. These findings indicate that inflammasome activation does not significantly contribute to acute neural injury in the murine model of moderate CCI injury.
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