A systematic review of mammary gland inflammations in queens (Felis catus)

Mastitis is a rare condition that can be diagnosed in female cats of all breeds and ages. It is usually caused by bacterial agents and is frequently encountered secondarily in feline mammary fibroepithelial hyperplasia (FEH). If left untreated, it can peril both the queen and her kittens. Therefore, a reliable and quick diagnosis is the primary key to successful treatment. Conventional diagnosis consists of a clinical and ultrasound evaluation of the queen's mammary glands. However, there is a lack of literature specifically focused on mastitis in queens. Consequently, the present review brings forth the existing knowledge regarding mammary gland inflammations in cats, with the goal of improving current clinical evaluation and treatment plans.

Automated summary

Mastitis is a rare condition in female cats, usually caused by bacterial agents and commonly encountered in feline mammary fibroepithelial hyperplasia (FEH). If left untreated, it can endanger both the queen and her kittens. Reliable and quick diagnosis is crucial for successful treatment. This review aims to improve current clinical evaluation and treatment plans by presenting existing knowledge on mammary gland inflammations in cats.