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Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Sipho Simon Nhongo et al.
Summary: This study compared the incidence, aetiology, and patterns of maxillofacial fractures during the COVID-19 lockdown restrictions in Melbourne in 2020 to periods outside lockdown. The results showed a decrease in maxillofacial fractures during lockdown, with falls replacing interpersonal violence as the leading cause, and an increase in domestic violence-related fractures.
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(2023)
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Medicine, General & Internal
Adi Kasem et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 lockdown led to a decrease in the incidence of maxillofacial fractures. Younger patients were more affected during this period. The midface was the most commonly injured region in both periods.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Editorial Material
Substance Abuse
Ingrid M. Wilson et al.
Summary: This article highlights the role of alcohol in domestic violence and discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence. It calls for greater research and policy focus on the effects of home drinking on domestic violence.
DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW
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Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Yasmin B. Kofman et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected vulnerable populations, including those experiencing domestic violence. This study used publicly available data to examine fluctuations in domestic violence coinciding with COVID-19 lockdown restrictions. The results suggest that surges in domestic violence vary between communities, indicating that systemic issues may contribute to the worsening of this problem.
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Health Care Sciences & Services
Paul D. Jacobs et al.
Summary: The study found that during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, there was increased stability in Medicaid coverage for children and nonelderly adults in the US. The percentage of people who had Medicaid in 2019 and became uninsured in 2020 was 4.3%, which was lower than the 7.8% in 2018-19.
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Health Care Sciences & Services
Kassidy C. Colton et al.
Summary: Preliminary work suggests that adult alcohol use, particularly among parents, increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-sectional study examined the quantity and frequency of alcohol use in adults during the early stages of the pandemic. It also explored the influences of gender, parenthood, COVID-19-related stressors, and intimate partner violence (IPV) on alcohol consumption.
AIMS PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
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Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Luke Stanisce et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the incidence, characteristics, and management of maxillofacial traumatic injuries, leading to a decrease in daily consults, an increase in positive urine drug screens, a rise in injuries related to domestic violence, a decrease in transfer rates from local hospitals, an increase in injuries deemed procedural, and a greater proportion of patients being discharged with outpatient operative procedures scheduled.
CRANIOMAXILLOFACIAL TRAUMA & RECONSTRUCTION
(2022)
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Economics
Alexander Henke et al.
Summary: Recent studies suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase in reports of domestic violence in multiple countries. Unemployment appears to decrease domestic violence, while staying at home increases it. However, the effects of unemployment and staying at home were most significant in the period from mid-March to mid-June 2020. Additionally, certain labor market conditions related to COVID-19, such as being unable to search for work due to the pandemic, can decrease domestic violence, with these effects often varying by gender.
JOURNAL OF FAMILY AND ECONOMIC ISSUES
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Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Pedro Infante-Cossio et al.
Summary: This study analyzed the impact of the pandemic on the incidence and characteristics of maxillofacial fractures in a hospital in southern Spain. The results showed a significant reduction in maxillofacial fractures during the pandemic, with changes in the pattern and characteristics of fractures. There was an increase in panfacial fractures and non-facial injuries associated with polytrauma, as well as an increase in open reduction procedures and longer preoperative stay.
MEDICINA ORAL PATOLOGIA ORAL Y CIRUGIA BUCAL
(2022)
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Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
A. Qureshi et al.
Summary: Initiating mandated social distancing when the number of COVID-19 cases is low within a region significantly reduces the number of new daily COVID-19 cases and possibly also reduces the total number of cases in the region. The total number of COVID-19 cases on the day before mandated social distancing is strongly associated with the total number of cases during the outbreak.
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Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jennifer L. Lemacks et al.
Summary: The study found that over half (52.5%) of participants who experienced COVID-19 related symptoms (41.5% experiencing at least one symptom) did not feel the severity of symptoms warranted seeking medical care. 91.6% of the Deep South adults visited certain places or did activities where visiting or gathering with other people was involved during stay-at-home mandates. Religiosity/spirituality, age, education, number of children in the home, attitudes related to COVID-19 risk of complications and social distancing were related to the greater/lesser likelihood of stay-at-home order adherence.
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Sitara M. Weerakoon et al.
Summary: This study found that during the COVID-19 pandemic, 34% of American adults reported binge drinking due to pandemic-related stressors. Furthermore, an increase in stay-at-home time and the presence of depressive symptoms were associated with binge drinkers increasing their alcohol consumption.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Cameron Ghafil et al.
Summary: Analyzing trauma admissions in Los Angeles County during the COVID-19 pandemic revealed significant changes in injury patterns and admission trends, especially in the types of traumas seen. The study showed a transient decrease in trauma volume at the beginning of the pandemic, followed by a quick return to baseline levels.
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Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Nolan M. Kavanagh et al.
Summary: This study investigated how socio-economic and political conditions have influenced community-level distancing behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S. It found that lower per capita income and greater Republican orientation were associated with significantly reduced physical distancing throughout the study period. Other county-level characteristics, such as the shares of Black and Hispanic residents, also influenced distancing behaviors at various points.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2021)
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Medicine, General & Internal
Shruti Magesh et al.
Summary: This study found that members of racial and ethnic minority groups had higher risks of COVID-19 positivity and disease severity. Furthermore, socioeconomic determinants were strongly associated with COVID-19 outcomes in racial and ethnic minority populations.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Brystana G. Kaufman et al.
Summary: The study revealed significant variations in the impact of social distancing policies on COVID-19 infection rates across states in the US, with the largest effects observed in states with the highest community spread.
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
M. de Boutray et al.
Summary: The incidence of maxillofacial trauma in France significantly decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to the potential reallocation of resources to manage other urgent pathologies.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY
(2021)
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Emergency Medicine
Riccardo Giudici et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 outbreak impacted the epidemiology of severe trauma patients, with the strategy of admitting trauma patients to a few facilities with high level of care proving to be effective.
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Health Care Sciences & Services
M. Kate Bundorf et al.
Summary: During the COVID-19 pandemic in the US, employer-sponsored coverage declined while other types of coverage increased, leading to an overall decline in health insurance coverage. Public programs helped protect adults from declines in employer-sponsored coverage, but many people became uninsured during the pandemic.
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Dong-Woo Lee et al.
Summary: The impact of COVID-19 on oral and maxillofacial fractures in Daegu includes a decrease in sports-related fractures and an increase in alcohol-related fractures. Additionally, as the number of monthly confirmed COVID-19 cases rises, the incidence of fractures among these cases tends to decrease.
MAXILLOFACIAL PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY
(2021)
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Economics
Marcus Painter et al.
Summary: The study indicates that political beliefs play a role in compliance with government stay-at-home orders during the COVID-19 pandemic, with residents in Republican counties being less likely to completely stay at home and Democrats more likely to switch to remote spending. Factors such as Covid-19 risk exposure, geography, and county characteristics do not fully explain these findings, suggesting that political beliefs are a significant determinant in the effectiveness of government mandates. Political alignment with officials giving orders may partially explain the partisan differences observed.
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Clare E. B. Cannon et al.
Summary: This research identifies that individuals who lost income due to COVID-19, experienced increased nutritional stress, and rented accommodation were more likely to belong to the group of IPV-reporters. The study suggests that additional communication resources are needed for those affected by IPV in disaster contexts.
AMERICAN BEHAVIORAL SCIENTIST
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Alex R. Piquero et al.
Summary: The review found that domestic violence incidents increased in response to stay-at-home/lockdown orders during the COVID-19 pandemic, with a stronger effect observed in studies conducted in the United States.
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Psychology, Clinical
Ibrahim A. Kira et al.
Summary: The study shows that COVID-19 traumatic stress and collective identity trauma disproportionately affect the socioeconomic status and well-being of minorities, exacerbating existential and death anxieties, decreasing social status and happiness, and increasing the risk of posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety, and depression. This creates a vicious cycle where disparities and inequalities worsen COVID-19 infection and death rates, while COVID-19 itself further exacerbates disparities and inequalities. The relationships observed in the study are consistent across different genders and country groups. The implications of the study for concepts, clinical practices, and social justice were discussed.
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Economics
Lin-Chi Hsu et al.
Summary: During the COVID-19 pandemic, staying at home in the U.S. led to an average increase of over 5% in reported incidents of domestic violence from March 13 to May 24, 2020. This is attributed to victims and abusers being more likely to have conflicts while stuck at home, consistent with the theory of exposure reduction.
REVIEW OF ECONOMICS OF THE HOUSEHOLD
(2021)
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Critical Care Medicine
Gina M. Berg et al.
Summary: This study analyzed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on trauma patient volumes and injury patterns, showing a 32.5% decrease in trauma patient volumes in 85 trauma centers in a multistate system during the early stages of the pandemic. As COVID-19 spread, it led to changes in the severity of injuries and patterns of trauma patients.
TRAUMA SURGERY & ACUTE CARE OPEN
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JOURNAL OF CRANIOFACIAL SURGERY
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SURGERY
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Hunt Allcott et al.
JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
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Vincent L. Mendy et al.
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ANNALS OF PLASTIC SURGERY
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