4.5 Article

Floristic composition, life history traits and phytogeographic distribution of forest vegetation in the Western Himalaya

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Article Ecology

Forest ecosystem properties emerge from interactions of structure and disturbance

J. Christina Mitchell et al.

Summary: Forest structural diversity and its variability are influenced by environmental and biological factors, which in turn shape forest responses to disturbances and their interactions with structural diversity, resulting in emergent properties at different spatial and temporal scales. This paper presents a conceptual framework for exploring these emergent properties and provides definitions for key terms and examples, including interactions with species composition, disturbance frequency and intensity, and evolutionary changes to communities. By understanding and managing forest structural diversity, we can enhance forest restoration and resilience.

FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT (2023)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Measuring forest health at stand level: A multi-indicator evaluation for use in adaptive management and policy

Shiekh Marifatul Haq et al.

Summary: To assess the health of a forest ecosystem, we conducted a comprehensive study using multiple indicators at the stand scale. We examined indicators such as diversity, age structure, regeneration, and edaphic factors of dominant and associated tree species in their natural habitats. Our research employed a stratified random cluster sampling strategy to collect vegetation samples from five main forest types in the Zabarwan Mountain Range. Through the use of the Pearson method and canonical correspondence analysis (CCA), we investigated the relationship between tree species and edaphic factors.

ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS (2023)

Article Plant Sciences

Phenology and Diversity of Weeds in the Agriculture and Horticulture Cropping Systems of Indian Western Himalayas: Understanding Implications for Agro-Ecosystems

Shiekh Marifatul Haq et al.

Summary: Weeds pose a significant threat to agricultural and horticultural cropping systems, reducing overall yield by outcompeting main crops for resources.

PLANTS-BASEL (2023)

Article Ecology

Vegetation composition and ecological characteristics of the forest in the Shawilks Mountain Range from Western Himalayas

Shiekh Marifatul Haq et al.

Summary: A qualitative examination of vegetation is crucial for accurately assessing biodiversity. However, there is a lack of qualitative studies on forest biodiversity in tropical and subtropical regions like the Shawilks Mountain Range. This study focused on the floristic, functional, and habitat diversity components of the forest flora in the Shawilks hills in India. The findings showed imbalanced species distribution, dominance of herbaceous growth form, and a mixture of native and alien species. These patterns of functional and habitat variety can greatly contribute to our understanding of local flora and help in developing management strategies for sustainable use and improved forest management in the Himalayan region.

ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA (2023)

Article Ecology

A survey of the floristic composition of the Kambat Valley, District Dir Lower, Northern Pakistan

Usman Ullah et al.

Summary: The composition and structure of vegetation not only reflect the characteristics of phytosociological associations but also provide habitats for various organisms. This study investigated the floristic composition of a research area and identified 93 plant species, with the Asteraceae and Poaceae families being dominant. The majority of plants were therophytes, and nanophylls were the predominant leaf size. The study also recognized the importance of certain plant species and established different communities based on their presence. Due to increasing population and demand for timber, the natural vegetation in the area is at risk and requires proper management for conservation.

ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA (2023)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Environmental variables drive plant species composition and distribution in the moist temperate forests of Northwestern Himalaya, Pakistan

Inayat Ur Rahman et al.

Summary: The study identified four major plant communities in the moist temperate zone of Manoor valley in Northwestern Himalaya, Pakistan, with each community having specific environmental drivers. There is significant variation in plant species composition between communities, and differences in diversity indices and beta diversity processes were observed.

PLOS ONE (2022)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

The biodiversity and ecosystem service contributions and trade-offs of forest restoration approaches

Fangyuan Hua et al.

Summary: This study compares the delivery of co-benefits across different forest restoration approaches worldwide and finds variations in the delivery of climate, soil, water, wood production services, and biodiversity. Native forests outperform plantations in carbon storage, water provisioning, soil erosion control, and biodiversity, while plantations have an advantage in wood production. These findings highlight the trade-offs that policymakers need to consider when meeting forest restoration commitments.

SCIENCE (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Grasses in Semi-Arid Lowlands-Community Composition and Spatial Dynamics with Special Regard to the Influence of Edaphic Factors

Muhammad Waheed et al.

Summary: This study examined the impact of edaphic factors on the distribution of grass species in semi-arid lowlands of Pakistan. The results showed that pH was the most significant factor influencing species distribution. The study also revealed the habitat preferences of different species groupings and the importance of soil pH in plant diversity.

SUSTAINABILITY (2022)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Diversity, Ecological and Traditional Knowledge of Pteridophytes in the Western Himalayas

Aadil Abdullah Khoja et al.

Summary: This study documented 58 species of pteridophytes from the Kashmir valley, revealing their distribution in different habitats and traditional uses. Only 28 species had traditional uses, mostly medicinal and culinary. The findings contribute to filling existing knowledge gaps on the ecological and traditional knowledge of pteridophytes in the Himalayas.

DIVERSITY-BASEL (2022)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

The floristic quality assessment index as ecological health indicator for forest vegetation: A case study from Zabarwan Mountain Range, Himalayas

Shiekh Marifatul Haq et al.

Summary: Evaluations of ecosystem health through field studies can aid in formulating targeted conservation policies and managing ecosystems effectively. This study used the Floristic Quality Assessment Index (FQAI) to evaluate the ecosystem health of vegetation in the Zabarwan Mountain Range. The findings showed the presence of alien species, variations among forest types, and different species distributions based on habitat types. Indicator species analysis revealed significant alien species and provided insights for management methods to preserve ecosystems, especially in protected areas.

ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS (2022)

Article Forestry

Assessing Biodiversity and Productivity over a Small-scale Gradient in the Protected Forests of Indian Western Himalayas

Shiekh Marifatul Haq et al.

Summary: Biodiversity and productivity are key attributes linked to the functioning of forest ecosystems. A case study conducted in Dachigam National Park in Indian Kashmir Himalaya investigated the relationship between forest structural attributes, biodiversity, and biomass. The study found that different forest types exhibited varying levels of aboveground, below ground, and total biomass, with pine forests having the highest values and scrub forests the lowest. This research could assist in assessing forested ecosystems by considering the important attributes of diversity and productivity.

JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY (2021)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Long-Term Impact of Transhumance Pastoralism and Associated Disturbances in High-Altitude Forests of Indian Western Himalaya

Shiekh Marifatul Haq et al.

Summary: This study assessed the impact of nomadic settlements on plant species composition, ecosystem properties, and fire incidence in high-altitude forests of Western Himalaya, India. Significant differences were found between different forest types, emphasizing the importance of managing nomadic settlements for the sustainable development of forest mountainous regions.

SUSTAINABILITY (2021)

Article

Floristic Quality Assessment Index of the Dagwan Stream in Dachigam National Park of Kashmir Himalaya

Shiekh Marifatul Haq et al.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India. Section B (2021)

Article Ecology

A synthesis of botanical informatics for vascular plants in Africa

Hong Qian et al.

Summary: Synthesizing published botanical information, we found Africa has at least 65,414 native species of vascular plants. The completeness of species lists derived from online botanical databases at country-level or larger scales is typically >90%. In contrast, the completeness of species lists derived from geo-referenced occurrence records online varies between 36.6% and 72.1% at different spatial scales.

ECOLOGICAL INFORMATICS (2021)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Railways redistribute plant species in mountain landscapes

Irfan Rashid et al.

Summary: The study reveals significant changes in plant communities in the Kashmir Himalaya after the construction of railways, indicating a profound impact of human activities on ecosystems. Over time, both native and non-native species richness decreased while the abundance of non-native species significantly increased at higher elevations, suggesting the importance of migration and competition in plant community succession.

JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Functional traits and phenotypic plasticity modulate species coexistence across contrasting climatic conditions

Ignacio M. Perez-Ramos et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2019)

Article Plant Sciences

Rapid and repeated local adaptation to climate in an invasive plant

Lotte A. van Boheemen et al.

NEW PHYTOLOGIST (2019)

Article Ecology

ROLE OF MULTIVARIATE APPROACHES IN FLORISTIC DIVERSITY OF MANOOR VALLEY (HIMALAYAN REGION), PAKISTAN

I. U. Rahman et al.

APPLIED ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH (2019)

Article Forestry

Forest habitat invasions - Who with whom, where and why

Jana Medvecka et al.

FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT (2018)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Factors determining floristic composition and functional diversity of plant communities of Mount Oku forests, Cameroon

Marie Caroline Momo Solefack et al.

JOURNAL OF ASIA-PACIFIC BIODIVERSITY (2018)

Correction Plant Sciences

New handbook for standardised measurement of plant functional traits worldwide (vol 61, pg 167, 2013)

N. Perez-Harguindeguy et al.

AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY (2016)

Article Ecology

Community assembly, coexistence and the environmental filtering metaphor

Nathan J. B. Kraft et al.

FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY (2015)

Article Biochemical Research Methods

circlize implements and enhances circular visualization in R

Zuguang Gu et al.

BIOINFORMATICS (2014)

Review Ecology

Prospects for tropical forest biodiversity in a human-modified world

Toby A. Gardner et al.

ECOLOGY LETTERS (2009)

Article Ecology

Global patterns of plant diversity and floristic knowledge

G Kier et al.

JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY (2005)

Article Plant Sciences

Fluctuating resources in plant communities: a general theory of invasibility

MA Davis et al.

JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY (2000)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities

N Myers et al.

NATURE (2000)