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Review on Biomedical Advances of Hybrid Nanocomposite Biopolymeric Materials

Journal

BIOENGINEERING-BASEL
Volume 10, Issue 3, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering10030279

Keywords

hybrid materials; biomaterials; biomedical applications; carbon-based materials; bio-nanocomposites

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Hybrid materials, particularly those with biopolymeric matrices reinforced by different carbon sources, have attracted significant interest from researchers in recent decades. These materials exhibit diverse properties, with applications ranging from biomaterials to drug delivery systems. This research focuses on natural biopolymers composed of carbon materials and explores their educational and medical applications, such as tissue engineering and scaffold bones.
Hybrid materials are classified as one of the most highly important topics that have been of great interest to many researchers in recent decades. There are many species that can fall under this category, one of the most important of which contain biopolymeric materials as a matrix and are additionally reinforced by different types of carbon sources. Such materials are characterized by many diverse properties in a variety industrial and applied fields but especially in the field of biomedical applications. The biopolymeric materials that fall under this label are divided into natural biopolymers, which include chitosan, cellulose, and gelatin, and industrial or synthetic polymers, which include polycaprolactone, polyurethane, and conducting polymers of variable chemical structures. Furthermore, there are many types of carbon nanomaterials that are used as enhancers in the chemical synthesis of these materials as reinforcement agents, which include carbon nanotubes, graphene, and fullerene. This research investigates natural biopolymers, which can be composed of carbon materials, and the educational and medical applications that have been developed for them in recent years. These applications include tissue engineering, scaffold bones, and drug delivery systems.

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