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STRUCTURAL CHANGE AND ECONOMIC DYNAMICS
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INTERNATIONAL REGIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW
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SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
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Sayel Basel et al.
Summary: This paper aims to identify club convergence among 102 countries from 1996 to 2015 based on GDP per capita, revealing five clubs with transitional behaviors. The study finds that the initial level of GDP per capita, gross capital formation, social, governance, sustainability, and globalization are major factors determining club membership.
ASIA-PACIFIC JOURNAL OF REGIONAL SCIENCE
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Rubiane Daniele Cardoso de Almeida et al.
Summary: The paper examines the convergence in economic and social terms across Brazilian states from 1990 to 2010, finding that GDP per capita has the highest dispersion and slow absolute convergence, while social conditions have become more equal and seem to converge towards a unique steady state with half-lives between 8 and 12 years. Crime rates show a peculiar behavior and a non-linear inconclusive convergence path.
SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
(2021)
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Rati Ram
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JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE
(2021)
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Dominik Paprotny
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SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH
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