Related references
Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Article
Substance Abuse
Sven-Eric Jordt
Summary: The increasing use of synthetic nicotine in marketed products and its uncertain regulatory status have raised concerns. Efforts to develop more efficient methods for the synthesis of nicotine have been seen in recent years. Differentiation of synthetic and tobacco-derived nicotine may require the development of methods to measure carbon isotope content. Vendors argue that FDA has no authority to regulate synthetic nicotine as a tobacco product, but legal analysis suggests that FDA may have the authority to regulate synthetic nicotine as a drug.
Article
Substance Abuse
Anuja Majmundar et al.
Summary: In this study, we investigated the public interest in shopping for JUUL and Puff Bar products from 2019 to 2021 and analyzed the impact of various regulatory, company sales policy, and other events on the trajectory of these products. The results showed that after certain significant events, the shopping interest and sales of JUUL declined while those of Puff Bar peaked.
Article
Substance Abuse
Danielle R. Davis et al.
Summary: This study characterizes young adults who report experience with tobacco free nicotine (TFN) e-cigarettes and compares them to those who have not used TFN e-cigarettes. Young adults with more frequent e-cigarette use and use of nicotine pouches are more likely to report TFN e-cigarette use.
NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Andrew G. Cheetham et al.
Summary: There is a need to differentiate analytically between tobacco-derived nicotine and synthetic nicotine in commercial products. Currently, only tobacco-derived nicotine products are regulated, while synthetic nicotine products are not. Carbon-14 analysis is an effective method to accurately distinguish between the two nicotine sources.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Meghan E. Morean et al.
Summary: The study found that there is confusion among young adults about the source of nicotine in products, and many incorrectly interpreted TFN to mean something other than containing nicotine but no tobacco. Regulatory efforts may be necessary to restrict the use of the term "tobacco-free nicotine" on product labeling and advertising.
Article
Substance Abuse
Shaoying Ma et al.
Summary: The study found that e-liquid products sold online are priced low, with an average price of $0.25/mL, lower compared with price estimates using other sources. In addition, online stores charge state excise taxes inconsistently and fail to comply with county-level or city-level excise taxes.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Deepa R. Camenga et al.
Summary: This study investigated the perceptions of young adults towards tobacco free nicotine (TFN) compared to tobacco-derived nicotine (TDN). The findings showed that young adults who were curious to try or had used TFN had more positive perceptions regarding TFN's addictiveness, flavor, taste, and similarity to tobacco.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Anna K. Duell et al.
Summary: The study confirmed that new TFN Puff Bars indeed contain tobacco-free nicotine, with slightly more of the (S)-(-)-nicotine form in the optical isomers.
CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN TOXICOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ji Yang et al.
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Garrett Hellinghausen et al.
DRUG TESTING AND ANALYSIS
(2017)
