3.8 Article

Orientalist and colonialist perspectives on the representation of the female in Kipling's Kim

Journal

COGENT ARTS & HUMANITIES
Volume 10, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS AS
DOI: 10.1080/23311983.2023.2223418

Keywords

Colonialism; Eastern woman role; Orientalism; Oriental female representation; Oriental male oppression

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This paper discusses the depiction of Oriental women in Rudyard Kipling's novel Kim. Drawing upon his extensive knowledge of India and Orientalist chronicles, Kipling creates a masterpiece that offers a negative portrayal of females, which still resonates in today's media. The novel focuses on the social, ideological, mental, and physical status of women in the Orient, reinforcing colonial aspirations.
The depiction of women has been pivotal in the Orientalist discourse of representation which has frequently been keen on inculcating in readers certain concepts and views of Oriental women, thus maintaining and expanding the Orientalist agenda. Rudyard Kipling's Kim is no exception, even if it is predominantly a male novel as posited by a number of critics. This paper argues that some critical views on this issue are on the whole sketchy when it comes to this novel in particular. Drawing heavily upon his immediate and extensive knowledge of India, as well as on the enormous Orientalist chronicles, Kipling succeeds in creating an artistic masterpiece which offers a many-sided negative imagery of females whose echoes still resound in today's media. Kim's focus of representation remains largely concerned with the female status in the Orient socially, ideologically, mentally, and physically. Together, these well-knit dimensions, in addition to other elements, construct a picture that reinforces colonial aspirations. Re-considering the intricate threads and sophisticated processes of Orientalism depending on the contribution of critics like Edward Said and others in works such as Kim is likely to help today's readers to better understand forms of cultural denigration and appropriation diffused purposefully by hegemonic actors in various media.

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