Journal
SEVENTEENTH CENTURY
Volume 38, Issue 3, Pages 503-514Publisher
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/0268117X.2023.2207961
Keywords
Robert Walker; portrait; Cromwell; iconography; art collector
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Robert Walker was a successful portrait painter who mainly painted Oliver Cromwell and the Parliamentarian elite. While his work often focused on portraying his male sitters with military grandiosity, his marriage portrait pair of Colonel Hutchinson and his wife, Lucy, showed depth, composition, and humanity not seen in his other works. He might have been inspired by Colonel Hutchinson's connoisseurial tastes and Lucy Hutchinson's literary talents and decency. These portraits offer a unique glimpse into the lives of a happily married couple who were also art collectors, and offer a more complex understanding of Walker as an artist who was more than just a painter of men in armor.
Robert Walker was the leading portraitist of Oliver Cromwell and the Parliamentarian elite. He achieved great commercial success with the replication of a simple formula of portraying his almost universally male sitters with military grandiosity. When, however, Walker was commissioned to paint a marriage portrait pair of Colonel Hutchinson and his wife, Lucy, Walker achieved greater depths of character, compositional flair and humanity than is found elsewhere in his oeuvre. Walker was perhaps inspired by the connoisseurial tastes of Colonel Hutchinson who was one of the leading buyers at the auctions of King Charles I's goods. More intriguingly, however, Walker may have been inspired by the literary talents and unvarnished decency of one of his only known female sitters - Lucy Hutchinson. The resulting marriage pair offers an intimate and unique vision into the lives of a happily married, art collecting, husband and wife. They also offer a more complex vision of an artist who has often been disregarded as a formulaic painter of men in armour.
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