4.2 Article

Implementing energy justice through a new social contract

Journal

JOURNAL OF ENERGY & NATURAL RESOURCES LAW
Volume 41, Issue 2, Pages 141-155

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/02646811.2023.2186626

Keywords

energy justice; social contract; just transition; climate change; economic inequality; human rights; future-proofing

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This paper argues for the implementation of energy justice as a solution to the controversies surrounding the relationship between the energy sector and society. By establishing a new social contract with society, transformative change can occur, protecting rights and ensuring well-being for all, and delivering a just transition to a low-carbon economy.
The relationship between the energy sector and society is one that remains mired in controversy. There are multiple problems such as climate change, environmental impacts, economic and governance issues. With these problems continuing to exist, the energy sector has lacked any fully successful solutions. This conceptual paper calls for implementing the key theoretical perspective of energy justice as a solution. If energy justice is implemented through a new social contract with society, then transformative change could happen. This new societal social contract is a vital development needed throughout the world where there is already a climate emergency, as declared by the United Nations. A social contract between different stakeholders in society has always been an issue in society. It was a brought to the fore in France through the work of philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau in the 18th century. One of Rousseau's major theories was that a civil society should ensure its citizens' rights and well-being. The energy sector is the key reason that this is not happening today. Therefore, such a new social contract could implement energy justice and achieve transformative societal change, protecting rights and ensuring well-being for all, and hence delivering a just transition to a low-carbon economy.

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