4.3 Article

Multilingualism and persistence in multiple language learning

Journal

MODERN LANGUAGE JOURNAL
Volume 107, Issue 1, Pages 183-201

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/modl.12826

Keywords

goal self-concordance; linguistic biographies; mental time travel; multilingual identities; multilingualism; persistence

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This article presents an identity-based framework of persistence in multiple language learning, which involves generating personally meaningful goals, conjuring mental images, and integrating representations of multilingualism within a personal history. The framework is supported by data from online sources and research literature exploring language learners' narrative biographies. The relevance of the framework is critically assessed in relation to interventions supporting motivation for foreign language learning, narrative-based inquiry exploring motivational processes, and the varying contexts of multiple language learning.
For language learners who aspire to become multilingual, commitment involves a personal journey. Defining persistence as a preoccupation with goal-focused action directed to a desired future state and drawing on research from cognitive psychology and the mental time travel paradigm, this article presents an identity-based framework of persistence in multiple language learning. In the framework, persistence is supported through the operation of 3 interconnecting processes: (a) the generation of personally meaningful goals aimed at becoming multilingual, (b) the conjuring of mental images that represent states, events, and values associated with being multilingual, and (c) the integration of representations of multilingualism within an unfolding personal history. To illustrate these processes, data from online sources and research literature exploring language learners' narrative biographies is used. The relevance of the framework is critically assessed in relation to (a) the development of interventions supporting motivation for foreign language learning, (b) the exploration of motivational processes through narrative-based inquiry, and (c) the varying linguistic, social, and societal contexts in which multiple language learning takes place.

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