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Environmental Studies
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Summary: This paper examines the associations between income inequality, housing inequality, and the social gradient in health through a lens of social harm, providing new insights for policy analysis. It also explores the specific harms associated with stay-at-home lockdowns, including intimate partner and domestic violence, poor mental health, and health harming behaviors. The findings highlight the importance of understanding various types of harm that occur within the home and suggest implications for policy analysis and further research in housing studies.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOUSING POLICY
(2023)
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Montse Marques et al.
Summary: Most studies suggest that chronic exposure to certain air pollutants may lead to more severe and deadly forms of COVID-19, delaying patient recovery. There is a significant association between chronic exposure to various outdoor air pollutants and the incidence/risk of COVID-19 cases, as well as the severity/mortality of the disease.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
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Summary: This study investigates the effects of environmental conditions (PM2.5 and temperature) on COVID-19 transmission in Seoul, South Korea using a full Bayesian hierarchical approach for generalized linear mixed models. Results suggest a positive correlation between PM2.5 concentration and COVID-19 cases, and a negative correlation with temperature. Random fluctuation in relative risks mainly stems from temporal aspects, with no significant variability observed across the 25 districts in terms of spatial alignment.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
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Longyi Shao et al.
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SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
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Jianwei Huang et al.
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ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF GEOGRAPHERS
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Wenjia Peng et al.
Summary: This study assessed the association between greenness and COVID-19 incidence in 266 Chinese cities. The results showed a negative association between greenness and COVID-19 incidence, with a stronger association in cities with lower population density, lower GDP per capita, and lower urbanization rate. The study did not find any mediation effect of air pollutants on this association.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
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Jianwei Huang et al.
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Article
Environmental Sciences
Zihan Kan et al.
Summary: This study examined the relationships between housing characteristics, neighborhood built-environment features, and people's mental health in Hong Kong, with a focus on how people's perceived living environment mediates these relationships. The findings suggest that the associations between built-environment quality and mental health are weak, and the impact of housing characteristics on mental health may vary depending on the community's housing conditions. These findings highlight the importance of considering different contexts when developing policies related to housing, built environment, and mental health.
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Bin Jiang et al.
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LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING
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Environmental Sciences
Kyung-Shin Lee et al.
Summary: This ecological study in South Korea found that higher rates of exposure to natural greenness were associated with lower rates of COVID-19 cases.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
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Environmental Sciences
Diana S. Grigsby-Toussaint et al.
Summary: This study examines the relationship between statewide mask mandates, exposure to green space, and COVID-19 cumulative incidence in the US. The findings suggest that mandatory mask-wearing policies are associated with lower COVID-19 incidence, while precipitation and PM 2.5 are associated with higher incidence. Tree canopy is associated with a lower risk of COVID-19. Counties with socially vulnerable populations experience higher COVID-19 incidence.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
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Plant Sciences
Jiayu Pan et al.
Summary: This study uses a data-fused risk assessment model to evaluate the risk of visiting public urban green spaces (PUGS) in London. Three parameters, including the number of new cases, accessibility of each green space, and indices of multiple deprivation, are used to assess the risk level of 1357 PUGS. The evaluation demonstrates the spatial variability of risk across the city. The findings of this study can guide both individuals in choosing green spaces and governments in implementing restriction measures.
URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING
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Environmental Sciences
Jianwei Huang et al.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
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Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Viviana Albani et al.
Summary: One of the most worrying features of the COVID-19 pandemic globally is the disproportionate burden on the most deprived areas. This study in England during the first wave of the pandemic reveals that inequalities in transmission and vulnerability factors explain the highest proportion of COVID-19 mortality by deprivation. Public health agencies need to develop strategies to alleviate these underlying inequalities for the most vulnerable communities.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
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Zihan Kan et al.
Summary: The study identified different space-time patterns and characteristics of high-risk areas of COVID-19 transmission in Hong Kong during different waves, but venues and buildings visited by confirmed cases in different waves had similar features.
TRANSACTIONS IN GIS
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Julio Diaz et al.
Summary: Research on the impact of environmental factors on COVID-19 primarily focuses on meteorological variables and air pollution, but this study highlights the significant role of noise pollution in relation to the incidence and severity of the disease in Madrid.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
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Article
Environmental Sciences
Hannah Roberts et al.
Summary: This study examined the associations between environmental exposures and depressive symptoms in both residential and mobility environments, finding a significant negative relationship with green space exposure. Gender did not have a significant moderating effect on these associations. Dynamic approaches to exposure assessment in studies on the environment and mental health may be useful for further research.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
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Thomas F. Johnson et al.
Summary: The study evaluated the impact of green space on COVID-19 transmission across 299 local authorities in England, finding that reduced mobility was associated with a decline in case rates, and park use was associated with decreased residual case rates, especially in areas where green space was scarce but contiguous. The results support that reducing overall mobility may be an effective strategy for lowering case rates.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
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Rajan K. Chakrabarty et al.
Summary: It has been suggested that long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly PM2.5, can increase susceptibility to COVID-19. Studies have shown that higher levels of PM2.5 and secondary inorganic composition are associated with increased COVID-19 transmission rates, highlighting the importance of regulating pollution levels to control the spread of the disease.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
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Jianwei Huang et al.
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Construction & Building Technology
Arijit Das et al.
Summary: This study aims to examine the impact of living environment deprivation on COVID-19 hotspot in Kolkata megacity, finding that deprivation of living environment is an important determinant of spatial clustering of COVID-19 hotspots, with zero-inflated negative binomial regression (ZINBR) providing the best explanation for this relationship with highest variations (adj. R2: 71.3%) compared to other regression models.
SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY
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Environmental Sciences
Khalid Mehmood et al.
Summary: The study found significant relationships between COVID-19 cases and PM2.5 and climatic factors in three provincial capital cities and the federal capital city, with differences in correlations among cities. There was a moderate relationship between COVID-19 and population density.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yinhua Tao et al.
Summary: The study investigates the impact of co-exposures to air pollution and noise on psychological stress in different spatiotemporal contexts. Results indicate that individual mobility and the dynamics of environmental pollutants play a role in exposure effects.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Junghwan Kim et al.
Summary: The paper explores the neighborhood effect averaging problem and its impact on assessments of individual exposure to air pollution, highlighting different manifestations of the problem for different social/racial groups. Non-workers are found to not experience neighborhood effect averaging, leading to potentially higher exposures while traveling, highlighting the importance of considering mobility in studies related to environmental disparities.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
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Construction & Building Technology
Chao Liu et al.
Summary: This study found that while socioeconomic factors are the primary influencers of COVID-19, the built environment also plays a role in affecting the epidemic. Built environment density is positively related to incidence rates, with increased open space contributing to lower rates. The spread of the virus within each community is influenced by overcrowded households.
SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY
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Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Marta Czwojdzinska et al.
Summary: The study found that in certain months, atmospheric pollution (PM2.5 and PM10) was associated with COVID-19 incidence and mortality rates in Poland, while the distribution of COVID-19 incidents across provinces in Poland was independent of particulate matter levels. Other factors such as population density and COVID-19 test numbers were also related to the development of the pandemic in specific months.
BIOMEDICAL JOURNAL
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Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Erica N. Spotswood et al.
Summary: Access to urban green space is crucial for addressing neighborhood inequality and health outcomes, but low-income and communities of color often have less access to nature, making them more vulnerable to the impacts of COVID-19. Inequities in greenness and park access are linked to COVID-19 case rates, highlighting the importance of urban nature in public health efforts during and beyond the pandemic.
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY
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Environmental Sciences
Coco Yin Tung Kwok et al.
Summary: This study explores the effects of urban geometry and socio-demographic factors on COVID-19 cases in Hong Kong, finding that building geometry, road network, and certain socio-economic characteristics are significantly associated with COVID-19 cases. It also indicates that urban geometry plays a more important role than socio-demographic characteristics in affecting the incidence of COVID-19.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
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Helen Russette et al.
Summary: The study indicates a negative association between greenness and COVID-19 mortality risk at the county level, with counties containing older populations, lower education levels, Native Americans, and Black Americans being at higher risk. Medicaid prevalence was associated with reduced risk.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
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Environmental Sciences
Jochem O. Klompmaker et al.
Summary: This study evaluated the relationship between greenness and COVID-19 incidence and mortality in the US, finding that an increase in greenness was associated with a decrease in COVID-19 incidence rate, especially in counties with high population density and stay-at-home orders. However, greenness was not associated with COVID-19 mortality in all counties, but was protective in densely populated counties.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Luke Curtis
Summary: Outdoor levels of PM2.5, CO, and other pollutants are linked to higher rates of Covid 19 morbidity and mortality; smoking, wildfires, and exposure to incense, pesticides, heavy metals are also associated with increased risk of Covid 19 cases and deaths; the exact mechanisms of how air pollutants increase Covid 19 infections are not fully understood, but are likely related to oxidation and inflammation in the lungs and other tissues.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
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Plant Sciences
Jiayu Pan et al.
Summary: This study investigated the impact of accessibility to public green spaces on the distribution of COVID-19 cases in London, revealing that highly connected green spaces with high choice measure were associated with a higher risk of infection transmission. Even in socially deprived areas with moderate connectivity to green spaces, there was a higher possibility of infection spread. The study suggests that a uniform social distancing measure without considering infrastructure and social conditions may lead to increased infection transmission.
URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING
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Computer Science, Information Systems
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ISPRS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEO-INFORMATION
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